Poetic Techniques Flashcards
Metaphor
To give direct comparison without using like or as
Simile
Using defect comparison with ‘like’ or ‘as’
Personification
To give an inanimate object human qualities (physical or emotional
Pathetic Fallacy (a type of personification)
To give an inanimate object a human emotion
Repetition
The same word/phrase repeated in a stanza
Listing
To list
Alliteration
Repetition on a constant sound on the beginning of words in a stanza/line
Sibilance
Repetition of an ‘S’ sound in the beginning of words. Can be ‘sh’, ‘c’, or ‘ch’ in some cases
Assonance
Resemblance and repetition of sounds between syllables of nearby words
Onomatopoeia
Words (verbs in particular) that represent sound
Hyperbole
Extreme exaggeration
Juxtaposition
Words that oppose