Poetic Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

What is onomatopoeia? Give an example.

A

A word that mimics the real-life noise

e.g. the vicious dog barked and crashed against the metal door

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2
Q

Why would you use onomatopoeia?

A

Adds a richness to writing. Helps bring a scene or character to life.

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3
Q

What is alliteration? Give an example.

A

Words starting with the same letter repeated in the same sentence or line.
e.g. Playful pretty puppy

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4
Q

Why would you use alliteration?

A

Adds melody to writing. Makes it memorable.

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5
Q

What is a simile? Give an example.

A

Comparing things using “like” or “as”

e.g. The church was like a castle

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6
Q

Why would you use a simile?

A

It creates unique imagery. Gets the reader thinking.

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7
Q

What is a metaphor? Give an example.

A

Where something replaces something else in a text to give deeper meaning.
e.g. Love is fire

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8
Q

Why would you use a metaphor?

A

Metaphors offer deeper meaning, which gets the reader thinking.

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9
Q

What is assonance? Give an example.

A

Repeated vowel sounds in the same sentence/line.

e.g. any amount of apples are devoured at Amelia’s house.

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10
Q

What is an extended metaphor?

A

Metaphors that link a deeper idea throughout.

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11
Q

Why would you use assonance?

A

It is memorable. If a broad vowel is used, it slows the reader down. If a slender vowel is used, it can speed the reader up.

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12
Q

What does figurative mean?

A

It is the playful use of language.

e.g. alliteration, sibilance, onomatopoeia

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13
Q

What does literal mean?

A

It is the language of information e.g. a news article

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14
Q

What is consonance? Give an example.

A

Repeated consonants used in a line or sentence.

e.g. Lily likes lovely little lollies.

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15
Q

Why is consonance used?

A

Memorable and musical. Can be pleasant or uncomfortable sounds.

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16
Q

What is euphony? Give an example.

A

It is words or phrases that sound pleasant to the ear.

e.g. the pretty puppy snuggled into the fleece blanket.

17
Q

Why would you use euphony?

A

It appeals to our ear and brings a happy or peaceful atmosphere to writing.

18
Q

What is cacophony? Give an example.

A

It is words that sound harsh and unpleasant to the ear

e.g. the crows cawed and cackled at the scared kids.

19
Q

Why would you use cacophony?

A

It gets the reader involved. They are disrupted and made uncomfortable. It intensifies feeling.

20
Q

What is personification? Give an example.

A

When an inanimate object or feeling is made to behave like a human.
e.g. the flowers danced in the wind

21
Q

Why would you use personification?

A

It adds energy and interest and provokes emotion.

22
Q

What is synesthesia? Give an example.

A

When your senses connect in an unusual way,
e.g. to see colours

e.g. “the brown smell”

23
Q

Why would you use synesthesia?

A

Adds curiosity. Making the world unusual.