Poetic Elements Flashcards

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1
Q

a repeated sound, word or phrase or line for emphasis and unity

A

repetition

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2
Q

the repetition of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

A

alliteration

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3
Q

repetition of vowel sounds in words

A

assonance

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4
Q

repetition of consonant sounds within and at the end of words

A

consonance

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5
Q

a line of verse with 5 metrical feet, each consisting of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable

A

iambic pentameter

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6
Q

a regular pattern of rhythm

A

meter

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7
Q

comparison of two unlike things using like, as, than, resembles

A

simile

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8
Q

comparison of two unlike things without connecting words

A

metaphor

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9
Q

the giving of human qualities to an animal, object or abstract idea

A

personification

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10
Q

an exaggerated statement used to emphasize an idea

A

hyperbole

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11
Q

the use of words which actually sound like the objects or actions to which they refer

A

onomatopoeia

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12
Q

the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

A

anaphora

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13
Q

a play on words

A

pun

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14
Q

when incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side

A

oxymoron

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15
Q

a figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole, or the whole for the part

A

synecdoche

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16
Q

the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line

A

rhythm

17
Q

it enhances the musical quality of a poem

A

rhyme

18
Q

a regular pattern of rhyme

A

rhyme scheme