Poetic Devices (Done) Flashcards

1
Q

What is it called when consecutive words begin with the same letter sounds ?

A

Alliteration, used to create emphasise on certain words.

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2
Q

What is assonance ?

A

Repeated sounds within consecutive words - similar to alliteration.

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3
Q

What is consonance ?

A

Consonant sounds at the end of words for a similar effect to alliteration.

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4
Q

What is a cacophony ?

A

Repeated hard or harsh sounds to make a discordant sound.

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5
Q

What is repeating words throughout a poem called ?

A

Repetition, to draw focus and add emphasis.

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6
Q

What is rhyme ?

A

Words with similar ending sounds to create a flow.

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7
Q

What actually is rhythm ?

A

The organisation of words to create a noticeable sound or pace with a clear beat. Can include structure of the work and often measured in syllables.

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8
Q

What are some common rhythms ?

A

Iamb / iambic ( / ), trochee / trochaic ( / ), anapest / anapestic ( _ / ), dactyl / dactylic ( / _ ) and spondee / spondaic ( // )

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9
Q

What is an allegory ?

A

Something symbolic, often a story that represents larger things or ideas.

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10
Q

What is allusion ?

A

Referring to something well known, could be anything fitting the context of the poem.

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11
Q

What is it called when a word or idea could mean multiple things ?

A

Ambiguity, often used to provoke thought and explore the different meanings.

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12
Q

What is an analogy ?

A

Comparing something unfamiliar to something familiar to help readers understand.

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13
Q

What is a cliché ?

A

Something which is over used and becomes expected or cheesy.

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14
Q

What are associations that go with a word called ?

A

Connotations.

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15
Q

What does it mean to denote something ?

A

To write the literal definition of something without having the reader reading too deeply into it.

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16
Q

How is a euphemism used ?

A

To say a distasteful idea in a more acceptable way.

17
Q

What is a hyperbole ?

A

An over the top exaggeration about something for effect.

18
Q

What is irony ?

A

Deliberate use of a false statement in a way that makes the truth apparent.

19
Q

What is an oxymoron ?

A

Where two words with different meanings are placed together to create new meaning.

20
Q

What is a paradox ?

A

A situation or statement which contradicts itself.

21
Q

What is a pun ?

A

Using words with multiple meanings while intending both, often for comic effect.

22
Q

What is a verse ?

A

A line of a poem - doesn’t need to be a complete sentence.

23
Q

What is a stanza ?

A

A collection of verses similar to a paragraph, separated from other stanzas.

24
Q

What is a rhetorical question ?

A

A question to provoke though without expecting an answer.

25
Q

What is rhyme scheme ?

A

Can be regular or irregular (following a pattern or not), such as alternate rhymes - abab, cross rhyme - abba, and couplets - aabb.

26
Q

What is enjambment ?

A

A sentence carried over verses or stanzas to continue the spoken effect without pause.

27
Q

What is form ?

A

How the poem is arranged - open (no pattern of rhyme or length), closed (follows fixed form or length), quatrains (rhyming 4 line stanzas), blank verse (iambic pentameter with not consistent rhyme), and couplets (pairs of rhyming lines).

28
Q

What are some fixed forms ?

A

Sonnets - 3 quatrains and a couplet, and ballads - large poems in quatrains often telling a story.

29
Q

What is sensory imagery ?

A

Where the language is used to evoke the senses - often includes tactile (touch) or musical (sound) language.

30
Q

What is synaesthesia ?

A

The overlapping and blending of senses.

31
Q

What is tone/mood ?

A

The way a poem or speaker is intended to sound often suggested by the topic, content and structure.