Poetic Devices Flashcards

1
Q

What is Assonance?

A

Repetition of Vowel sounds

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2
Q

What is Dissonance?

A

Deliberate use of inharmonious words, phrases or syllables intended to create harsh sounding effects

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3
Q

What is Free Verse?

A

Poetry that does not rhyme/have set rhythm

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4
Q

What is an epigraph?

A

Short phrase or quotation placed beneath the title at the beginning of the poem that suggests the theme of the poem

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5
Q

What is arrhythmic?

A

Without rhythm or regularity

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6
Q

What is consonance?

A

Repetition of consonant sounds

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7
Q

What is Hypercatalectic?

A

Extra syllable at end of metrically complete verse

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8
Q

What is Catalectic?

A

Lacking one syllable in the last foot

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9
Q

What are Heroic Couplets?

A

Pair of rhyming iambic pentameters (rhyming couplets)

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10
Q

What is Lineation?

A

How the lines are arranged

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11
Q

What is Antithesis?

A

The contrasting of opposites for emphasis

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12
Q

What is Decasyballic?

A

A line of verse containing 10 syllables

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13
Q

What is an End Stop?

A

A line of verse ending with a punctuation mark

Usually concluding meaning or forcing a stoppage in the phrasing

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14
Q

What is a Haiku?

A

Traditional Japanese poetic form
Consists of a still image conveyed through 3 lines
1st and 3rd line= five syllables
2nd line = seven syllables

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15
Q

What is a homophone?

A

Word that sounds identical to another word

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16
Q

What is Hypersyllabic?

A

Including more than usual number of syllables

17
Q

What is Hyposyllablic?

A

Including fewer than usual number of syllables

18
Q

What is Iambic?

A

Traditional British Verse Form

Alternating Unstressed and Stressed Syllables

19
Q

What is Liminal?

A

Marginal, to do with borders or points of transition

20
Q

What is Metonymy?

A

Description of something by focussing on aspects of it

21
Q

What is Metre?

A

Regular Patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables within lines of poetry

22
Q

What is Monosyllabic?

A

Words or lines includin only a single syllable

23
Q

What is a Motif?

A

A recurring image or symbol within a text

24
Q

What is Phonology?

A

The use of sounds in writing

25
Q

What is a Plosive?

A

Short, explosive speech-sound eg. ‘b’ , ‘p’ or ‘k’

26
Q

What is a quatrain?

A

A stanza within a poem containing 4 lines

27
Q

What is a quintain/cinquain?

A

A stanza within a poem containing 5 lines

28
Q

What is a Septet?

A

A 7 line stanza

29
Q

What is a Sestet?

A

A 6 line stanza

30
Q

What is the subtext?

A

An underlying meaning

31
Q

What is a tercet?

A

A 3 line stanza

32
Q

What is a volta?

A

A shift within the structure of the poem