poetic devices Flashcards
metaphor
comparison without using like or as (my love is a rose)
simile
Comparison using like or as (she was as white as a sheet)
allusion
something that gives a reference to something they assume the readers know about /classical allusion
anti-hero
character which demonstrates human failings
apostrophe
form of personification where character talks to something as if it is alive or there
assonance
vowel sounds repeated (dark faces pale against, etc) “A”
consonance
consonant sounds are repeated, also an example of alliteration (the curious cat crept)
dramatic irony
when audience or reader is aware of something the character is not (we know Juliet is dead)
hyperbole
extreme exaggeration
visual imagery
paints a picture in which the person describes things
auditory imagery
sounds of word create impact
verbal irony
difference between what is said and what meant (oh thats just great)
juxtaposition
unassociated ideas are placed next to each other (ideas not words)
oxymoron
COMBINES contrary term (jumbo shrimp)
paradox
statement that contradicts itself (the more you know, the more you don’t know)
parody
mocking imitation of style (male fun by copying in humorous way)
personification
gives intimate objects human characteristics
pun
play on words, gives identical or similar sound
repetition
words, sounds and ideas are repeated to create effect
rhetorical question
a question that expects no answer, the question makes itself clear
sarcasm
person appears praising while actually insulting (oh look at that coordination)
satire
model of writing which exposes failing of individuals, societies, etc. considered humour but can be serious
symbolism
anything that stands for or represents something beyond it. dove= symbol for peace
synecdoche
a part of something that is use to signify the whole. (stared upon him with a solders eye)
understatement
opposite of hyperbole
pathetic fallacy
when the weather reflects things happening in story