Poetic Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

Repeating sounds

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2
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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3
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sound

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4
Q

Allusion

A

Something references to something familiar (that test was the atomic bomb)

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5
Q

Analogy

A

Extended comparison of two things that are similar but not exactly alike that has reasoning behind it (life is like a box of chocolate)

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6
Q

Anecdote

A

A short story that is amusing (sky diving story)

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7
Q

Antithesis

A

Side by side ideas that are contradictory to each other (I laughed so hard I cried)

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8
Q

Apostrophe

A

Love of an inanimate object (poem about how much you love chocolate)

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9
Q

Archaic language

A

Outdated language (groovy)

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10
Q

Aside

A

When someone on stage talks to audience or other character but not everyone on stage hears

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11
Q

Blank poetry

A

Possesses rhythm but not rhyme

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12
Q

Cacophony/dissonance

A

Harsh words or sounds (swear words)

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13
Q

Catharsis

A

Cleanse emotion after play, poem, movie etc. (crying after la miserable or a walk to remember)

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14
Q

Character foil

A

Two characters are the opposite (if billy likes ice cream we assume jinny does not)

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15
Q

Cliché

A

Don’t count your chickens before they hatch

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16
Q

Colloquial language

A

Language we use every day (salty, like)

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17
Q

Compare

A

View similarities between things

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18
Q

Allegory

A

Story has a moral or theme to learn from (tortoise and the hare)

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19
Q

Concealment

A

When a character is hidden on stage from the actors but not the audience (romeo in garden)

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20
Q

Connotative meaning

A

Associated meaning of a word (snitch=rat)

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21
Q

Contrast

A

Differences between things

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22
Q

Couplet

A

2 verses alike in meter are rhyme (for never was there a tail of more woe then that of Juliet and her Romeo)

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23
Q

Denotative meaning

A

Dictionary meaning

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24
Q

Denouement

A

Conclusion or resolution (princess peach in romeo and juliet)

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25
Q

Drugs ex machina

A

A power that comes in the nick of time (if friar came in time)

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26
Q

Diction

A

The selected words

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27
Q

Dramatic monologue

A

One sided conversation

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28
Q

Dynamic character

A

Someone who changes (romeo)

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29
Q

Elegy

A

A poem about someone dead

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30
Q

Empathy

A

Feel another’s pain (walk in there shoes)

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31
Q

Epic

A

Long poem about a heroic person

32
Q

Euphemism

A

Change to “nice language” (social butterfly)

33
Q

Euphony

A

Pleasant musical quality (wishing wanting)

34
Q

Flat character

A

Easy character to sum up (prince in Romeo and juliet)

35
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Hints about future

36
Q

Free verse

A

Un-rhyming inspirational verse
Irregular meter
Many poetic devices

37
Q

Haiku

A

5-7-5

38
Q

Hyperbole

A

Huge exaggeration

39
Q

Imagery

A

Appeal to Senses

40
Q

In media res

A

Starting plot anywhere but beginning (lord of the rings)

41
Q

Initial incident

A

Starts conflict ball rolling (going to caplet ball)

42
Q

Irony

A

Intended meaning is opposite to what actually happens

43
Q

Dramatic irony

A

Audience has more knowledge then charterers (Juliet’s really not dead)

44
Q

Situational irony

A

Reader expects one thing to happen and the opposite happens (montage and capsules fall in love)

45
Q

Verbal irony

A

Sarcasm

46
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Cameron and fouda

47
Q

Meiosis

A

Understatement

48
Q

Metaphor

A

Direct comparison

49
Q

Controlling metaphor

A

Whole poem is metaphor

50
Q

Extended metaphor

A

Metaphor lasting for portion

51
Q

Meter

A

A beat and pattern

52
Q

Mood atmosphere

A

How you feel reading the poem

53
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Bang crash boom!

54
Q

Oxymoron

A

Sweet sin. Jumbo shrimp.

55
Q

Paradox

A

To make peace we must have war

56
Q

Parallelism

A

Two things are alike/equal (life is like a box of chocolates)

57
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

When setting represents mood (horror movie in an alley)

58
Q

Pathos

A

Sympathy for character

59
Q

Personification

A

Wind whispered my name (wind can’t whisper)

60
Q

Pun

A

Play on word

61
Q

Theoretical question

A

Do I look stupid to you

62
Q

Rhythm

A

The beat which is present

63
Q

Round character

A

Someone you can talk about a lot and Is capable of change

64
Q

Satire

A

Making fun of society (jimmy Fallon)

65
Q

Simile

A

Like as then comparison

66
Q

Soliloquy

A

Monologue alone on stage about thoughts (friars speech)

67
Q

Sonnet

A

14 line lyrical poem

68
Q

Stanza

A

Block of text

69
Q

Static character

A

Character that does not change (friar)

70
Q

Stereotype stock archetype

A

Character that keeps appearing (damsel in distress)

71
Q

Symbolism

A

Dove = peace
West = death
Etc.

72
Q

Synecdoche

A

Give me a hand

lend me your ear

73
Q

Tone

A

Attitude

74
Q

Tragedy

A

Person who has heroic potential has a character flaw (romeo)

75
Q

Hamartia

A

Fatal flaw (Romeos impulse)

76
Q

Parody

A

Making fun with something recognizable