Poetic Devices Flashcards
Metaphor (also extended metaphor)
x=y
Simile
like/as/than
Symbolism
object = idea
Aural/Visual/Tactile/Gustatory/ Olfactory imagery
sound/sight/touch/taste/smell figurative language
Hyperbole
exagerration
Iambic pentameter
unstressed/stressed syllable x 5
Personification
object to human
Reification
human to object
Anthropomorphism
animal to human
Zoomorphism
human to animal
Pathetic fallacy
weather reveals emotions
Volta
change of topic/argument
Oxymoron
opposing words
Antithesis
opposing phrase
Juxtaposition
opposing sentences
Lexis (lexical choice)
word choice
Holophrastic sentence
short sentence fragment
Caesura
break in a line (full stop)
Enjambment
run on lines
Stanza
verses/paragraphs of poems
Sonnet
14 line poem
Ballad
song in 4 line stanzas
Haiku
short 3 line poem 5/7/5 syllables
Elegy
poem to one who has died