Poetic Devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of same letter sound at the beginning of a word within the same line or a sequence of nearby words

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2
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds in one line in a sequence of nearby words

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3
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds

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4
Q

Cacophony

A

The use of words that are unpleasent to the ear. Rough language

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5
Q

Euphony

A

Words that are pleasing to the ears smooth, pleasent

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6
Q

Paradox

A

A clear contradiction that can be true upon second thought

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7
Q

Oxymoron

A

Placing of opposites together to create a certain effect

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8
Q

Juxaposition

A

Place two images/ideas/objects side by side for purpose of comparison

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9
Q

Antithesis

A

Contrary opposite ideas placed in a grammatically balanced phrase

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10
Q

Personification

A

Giving inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas the feelings that humans have

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11
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration

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12
Q

Pathos

A

feelings of sorrow, pity, sympathy

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13
Q

synecdoche

A

Using part of something to represent its whole

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14
Q

Metonomy

A

giving an object the name of something it is very closely related with (a type of metaphor)

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15
Q

Apostrophe

A

speaking to someone who is etiher absent or something nonhuman as it were present/alive

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16
Q

Pun

A

play on wrds

17
Q

Two types of structures

A

Caesura and Enjambment

18
Q

Caesura

A

Using periods, commas and other punctuation within one line
-interrupt thought/emotion

19
Q

Enjambment

A

When a line of poetry ends but the thought continues into the next line
-emphasizes the parts of the thought or emotion for dramatic effect, urgency, tension

20
Q

Forms of poetry and explain each one

A

Free verse
-no consistent set of lines in a stanza or any rhyme scheme

Lyrical
-thoughts and feelings

Ballad
-a story

Narrative
-a longer story (2 pages)