poetic devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Alegory

A

narrative or descritpion where certain events and characters are represented by certain events, characters or objects.
(ex.: Animal farm)

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2
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of same phrase at the begining of each line, during the whole poem or just a part of it

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3
Q

Metonomy

A

A noun to describe another..
ex: the pen is mightier than the sword.” The pen is a metonymy for writing and the sword is a metonymy for fighting.

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4
Q

Synecdoche

A

the representation of an object with only a distinct part of the object
ex: a car as a “nice set of wheels”

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5
Q

Echo

A
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6
Q

Antithesis

A

contrasting ideas next to each other to create an effect
ex: go big or go home
no pain no gain

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7
Q

Analogy

A

ex:As cold water is to a thirsty soul,
So is good news from a far country

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8
Q

allusion

A

ex: His smile is like kryptonite to me.

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9
Q

Apostrophe

A

adresses a subject not present

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10
Q

denotation

A

ex: hot, means heat but used to describe attractivness

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11
Q

Aliteration

A

Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds in the same line such as /f/ sound in “In Flanders fields,

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12
Q

Imagery

A

used to make the readers perceive things with their five senses.
ex: “In Flanders fields, the poppies blow”, “sunset glow”

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13
Q

Symbolism

A

Symbolism is using symbols to signify ideas and qualities that are different from their literal meanings.
ex: puppies” as dead souls

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14
Q

Enjambment

A

defined as thought in a verse that does not come to an end at a line break; rather, it rolls over to the next line.
ex.: “To you from failing hands we throwThe torch; be yours to hold it high.”

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15
Q

Personnification

A

Gives human attribute to animate or non-animate elements of nature
ex: “The sparrow talked to us”

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16
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

Gives human emotions to non-animate elements of nature
ex: “The somber clouds darkened our mood”

17
Q

Chremamorphism

A

gives non-human attributes to humans (opposite of personnification)
ex: moved at a glacial pace
erupted in anger

18
Q

Paradox

A

contrasting sentence (differs from antithesis)
ex: Your strength lies in your weakness

19
Q

oxymoron

A

two words with constrasting meanings next to each other
ex: sweet sorrow