poem anthology Flashcards

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1
Q

“Nothing happens until something does.”

A

A refrain found in “Song” by George Szirtes. It emphasizes the importance of perseverance and sticking to one’s beliefs, suggesting that significant change requires action and resilience.

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2
Q

“Small hands - monstrous hall.”

A

A juxtaposition from “Song” by George Szirtes. It illustrates how small actions can have a significant impact, linking to the theme of determination.

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3
Q

“Crushed” and “broken.”

A

Emotive language in “Song” by George Szirtes. These words highlight the vulnerability of victims of injustice and the importance of resilience.

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4
Q

“…with a toy gun. And a piece of me stopped then.”

A

A use of caesura in “The Instant of My Death.” The full stop reflects the sudden, impactful moment that stays with the speaker.

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5
Q

“Counted cows and gompas.”

A

Contrast in “The Instant of My Death.” Represents the monotony of boredom, which shifts as the speaker becomes more alert to the world around them.

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6
Q

“You hand over your passport.”

A

A direct address in “These Are the Times We Live In.” Places the reader in the situation of facing unequal power dynamics and institutional xenophobia.

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7
Q

“Reading you backwards from the last page.”

A

A metaphor in “These Are the Times We Live In.” Suggests that incomplete or prejudiced judgments miss the full complexity of a person.

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8
Q

“Yet with orchestras and glances, O, you betray us.”

A

A contrast in “The Capital.” Highlights the artificial pleasures of the city that mask deeper inequalities and injustices.

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9
Q

“Beckon.”

A

Emotive language in “The Capital.” Suggests how the city lures individuals into exploitative situations like relentless factory work.

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10
Q

“And tied with a wide ribbon, whose loops and bows were equal.”

A

Imagery and metaphor in “Plaits” by Elizabeth Smither. Symbolizes unity, diversity, and how differences can come together harmoniously.

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11
Q

“The fence-posts whizzed along wires like days that fly too fast.”

A

An extended metaphor in “The Road.” Reflects the fleeting nature of time and the speaker’s desire to slow down life’s uncontrollable pace.

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12
Q

“The bus seems to change direction.”

A

Represents uncertainty and ambiguity in “The Bus.” Reflects life’s unpredictable journey.

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13
Q

“You don’t step inside the old man’s head.”

A

A metaphor in “The Bus.” Highlights social division and disconnection in Indian society.

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14
Q

“Strangulation, fight, losing and battle.”

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A semantic field of conflict in “At the Bus Station.” Emphasizes the stress and struggle of life in a competitive world.

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15
Q

“Peace is apparent still on hearth and field.”

A

Juxtaposition in “The Enemies.” Contrasts the outward calm with the underlying emotional turmoil in the community.

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16
Q

“Every day the city grows taller, trampling underfoot.”

A

Imagery in “Boxes.” Reflects the oppressive and overwhelming nature of urban life.

17
Q

“Already she is a giant insect fretting in a jar.”

A

A metaphor in “Boxes.” Conveys a sense of entrapment and powerlessness.

18
Q

“Little pocket money.”

A

Symbolism in “An Afternoon Nap.” Reflects the mother’s disregard for the son’s true needs, highlighting the alienating effects of performance-driven education systems.

19
Q

“The volleying snow, guarded invisibly.”

A

Imagery in “Children of Wealth.” Reflects the sheltered lives of wealthy children, isolated from harsh realities.

20
Q

“Rich man goes yachting. Poor man goes afloat in a fourpenny boat.”

A

uxtaposition in “Rich and Poor, or Saint and Sinner.” Highlights societal unfairness in judging people based on wealth.

21
Q

“Endless rivers of endless woes through pick and shovel, sjambok, and jail.”

A

Symbolism in “A Long Journey.” Represents the enduring suffering during colonial oppression.

22
Q

“Will he come out of the mountain?”

A

A rhetorical question in “Touch and Go.” Reflects the uncertainty and struggle inherent in overcoming life’s challenges.

23
Q

What is the overall theme of “Song” by George Szirtes?

A

“Song” celebrates determination, resilience, and the power of small actions to make significant change, inspired by Helen Suzman’s fight against apartheid.

24
Q

What is the overall theme of “The Instant of My Death”?

A

This poem explores how spontaneous moments and connections during travel can transform monotonous experiences into lasting memories

25
Q

What is the overall theme of “These Are the Times We Live In”?

A

The poem reflects on institutional xenophobia, discrimination, and the challenges of maintaining one’s identity under scrutiny.

26
Q

What is the overall theme of “The Capital”?

A

“The Capital” critiques urbanism, inequality, and the artificial allure of city life that conceals deeper injustices.

27
Q

What is the overall theme of “Plaits” by Elizabeth Smither?

A

Plaits” emphasizes unity and diversity, showing how differences can complement each other to create beauty and strength.

28
Q

What is the overall theme of “The Road”?

A

This poem captures the fleeting nature of time and the necessity of moving forward, even as the past remains dark and unchangeable.

29
Q

What is the overall theme of “The Bus”?

A

“The Bus” uses a metaphorical journey to reflect the social divisions and discomforts of life, especially in Indian society.

30
Q

What is the overall theme of “At the Bus Station”?

A

This poem critiques the competitive nature of life and highlights the universal struggles individuals face while striving to survive.

31
Q

What is the overall theme of “The Enemies”?

A

The Enemies” delves into the fear of the unknown and the psychological tension between outward calm and inner chaos in a disrupted community.

32
Q

What is the overall theme of “Boxes”?

A

“Boxes” explores the feelings of entrapment and the overwhelming nature of urban life, both physically and mentally.

33
Q

What is the overall theme of “An Afternoon Nap”?

A

The poem criticizes performance-oriented education systems and highlights the alienating effects of intense parental pressure.

34
Q

What is the overall theme of “Children of Wealth”?

A

This poem critiques the isolation and overprotection of wealthy children from the harsh realities of the world.

35
Q

What is the overall theme of “Rich and Poor, or Saint and Sinner”?

A

The poem contrasts the treatment of the wealthy and the poor, critiquing societal biases and injustices.

36
Q

What is the overall theme of “A Long Journey”?

A

“A Long Journey” reflects on the legacy of colonialism, exploring the suffering endured and the transformation towards hope and a new era.

37
Q

What are the overall theme in the poem “Touch and Go”?

A

“Touch and Go” reflects humanity’s struggles through a sympathetic higher narrator, highlighting isolation, resilience, and the precarious balance between hope and despair.