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biologija > področja biologije > Flashcards

področja biologije Flashcards

1
Q

Kaj je biologija?

A

Biologija je bazična veda na področju življenja in živega. Spada pod naravoslovne znanost. Preučuje razvoj, zgradbo in delovanje živih sistemov ter njihovo medsebojno povezanost.

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2
Q

zoologija

A

živali

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3
Q

botanika

A

rastline

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4
Q

sistematika

A

ureja rastlinske in živalske vrste po kriterijih sorodnosti, podobnosti in razlik

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5
Q

morfologija

A

zunanji izgled

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6
Q

anatomija

A

zgradba organizmov

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7
Q

citologija

A

celica

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8
Q

histologija

A

tkiva

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9
Q

antropologija

A

evolucijski razvoj človeka

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10
Q

fiziologija

A

življenjski procesi živih bitij

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11
Q

ekologija

A

odnosi med organizmi in okoljem; medsebojni odnosi med organzimi

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12
Q

genetika

A

zakonitosti dedovanja; molekularna, klasična, populacijska

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13
Q

evolucija

A

razvoj živih bitij (postopen proces, 300 mio let+)

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14
Q

palaentologija

A

življenje v geološki preteklosti, fosili

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15
Q

etologija

A

vedenje živali

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16
Q

mikrobiologija

A

mikroorganizmi in ostali mikroorganizmom podobni ali manjši organizmi (npr. gljive)

17
Q

bionika

A

uporaba rešitev iz narave v tehnologiji

18
Q

genomika

A

zgradba in urejenost genoma; geni in njigove funkcije

19
Q

proteonika

A

proteini, ki jih določajo geni v delicah

20
Q

biokemija

A

kemijske reakcije v živih organizmih

21
Q

biotehnologija

A

uporaba različnih bioloških procesov za izdelavo farmacevtskih ali medicinskih proizvodov

22
Q

embriologija

A

razvoj in značilnosti zarodka

23
Q

bioinformatika

A

matematika, statistika, računalnistvo, informatika, biologija, biokemija, genetika, razumevanje bioloških procesov za razvoj orodij in metod za urejanje in analizo bioloških procesov

24
Q

astrobiologija

A

raziskovanje možnosti razvoja izvenzemeljskih oblik

biologija (1 decks)

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