PO 3, 6, 7, 9 Flashcards
Principals for Instruction (ICEPAC)
Interest, Comprehension, Emphasis, Participation, Accomplishment, Confirmation
Examples of ICEPAC
Interest- competition/games Comprehension- time for questions Emphasis- use of senses Participation- small groups Accomplishment- encouragement Confirmation- end of lesson test
Methods of Instruction
lecture, demonstration-performance, discussion, independent study, field trip
Why do we ask questions?
to stimulate mental activity, evaluate learning, and teach problem solving
What are the two types of question?
participation and evaluation
Types of Verbal Support (CREST)
Comparison, Reasons, Examples, Statistics, Testimony
^ ^ ^
why we have a rule 1 in 3 yms personal experience
are going
Leadership
the art of influencing human behavior to accomplish a task desired by a leader
Management
employing resources in an economical/effective mattter to accomplish a task
Command
lawful authority a superior exerts over subordinates because of rank/appointment
3 Leadership Styles
authoritative, participative, free-reign
mind vs originator
mind vs recipient
mind vs originator- expressing a goal in mind
mind vs recipient- process info and judge value of task
4 Types of Orders
Direct, Request, Implied, Call for Volunteers
4 Types of Supervision
General, Close, Direct, Immediate
Supervisors Checklist
plan ahead and search for dangerous situations/conditions
Military Estimate
AIM, FACTOR, COURSES OPEN, PLAN
^ ^ ^ ^
goal safety options open select safest and most reasonable plan
time for team
physical and mental condition
Food Groups and Recommended Servings
grain (6oz), veggies (2.5c), fruit (2c), milk products (3c), meat and alternatives (5.5oz)
Types of foods carbs are in
breads, pasta, cereals, fruits, veggies
Types of food proteins are found in
meats, eggs, cheese, soy
YM drug and smoking policy
any involvement is not tolerated, incidents reffered to police for prosecution, relaeased from YMs
What to do before beginning first aid
survey the scene an victim
Procedures for rescue breathing
check airways, if there is a pulse and no breathing- tilt head back, pinch nose, give one breath every 5 seconds for anyone over 9yo, make sure chest is rising and falling
Universal sign for choking
victim clutching throat with hand(s)
4 steps to control bleeding
apply direct pressure, elevate injury above heart, apply pressure at pressure points, use pressure bandage over wound
7 types of open wounds
abrasions, incisions, lacerations, punctures, avulsions, amputtion, crushing injury
signs and symptoms of internal bleeding
bruised/swollen/rigid/tender abdomen, bruises on chest/signs of fractured ribs, blood in vomit, wounds penetrating chest or abdomen, abnormal pulse/difficulty breathing, cool/moist skin
the 3 types of bleeding
arterial, venial, capillary
signs of shock
cold/clammy skin, pale face, chills, confusion, frequent nausea/vomiting, shallow breathing
classifications of bites
minor wounds, deep wounds, infection, suspected rabies
symptoms of allergic reactions from insect stings
difficult/noisy breathing, hives, itching, decreased conciousness, pain, swelling of throat, redness/discoloration
4 kinds of poisonous snakes
rattlesnake, copperhead, cottonmouth water moccasin, coral snake
Areas most likely to be affected by frostbite
hands, feet, nose, ears
symptoms of heart attack
uncomfortable pressure, prolonged pain in upper abdomen, discomfort spreading from chest to shoulders/neck/jaw/teeth/arm(s), shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, lightheadedness/dizziness/fainting
why heat stroke is severe and life-threatening
the body’s normal mechanisms for dealing with heat stress (ie sweating and temperature control) are lost
define hypothermia
