PNS receptors and characteristics Flashcards
M1
Autonomic ganglia
Depolarizes postsynaptic neurons (slow EPSP)
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
M2
Heart
↓ Heart rate, conduction velocity, contractility
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux, ↓ Ca++ channel influx
M3 in smooth muscle
Smooth muscle (eye, bronchioles, GI tract, urogenital system)
Contraction
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
M3 in secretory glands
Secretory glands
↑ Secretion
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
NM
Neuromuscular junction
Skeletal muscle contraction
Opens Na+/K+ channels → depolarization
NN in autonomic ganglia
Autonomic ganglia
Depolarizes postsynaptic neurons
Opens Na+/K+ channels → depolarization
NN in adrenal medulla
Adrenal medulla
Depolarizes medullary cells → secretion of catecholamines
Opens Na+/K+ channels → depolarization
a1 in smooth muscle
Smooth muscle (eye, vascular, urogenital, hair follicles)
Contracts smooth muscle
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
a1 in liver
Liver
↑ Glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
a2 in axon terminals
Axon terminals (autoreceptors) ↓ NE release ↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux; ↓ L- and N-type Ca++ channel influx; ↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
a2 in vascular smooth muscle
Vascular smooth muscle
Contracts smooth muscle
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux; ↓ L- and N-type Ca++ channel influx; ↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
a2 in pancreatic B cells
Pancreatic B cells
Decreased insulin secretion
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux; ↓ L- and N-type Ca++ channel influx; ↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
a2 in platelets
Platelets
Causes aggregation
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux; ↓ L- and N-type Ca++ channel influx; ↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
B1 in heart
Heart
Increased contractility, conduction velocity, heart rate
↑ AC → ↑ cAMP → ↑ PKA → ↑ Ca++ channel influx
B1 in kidney
Juxtaglomerular cells
Increased renin release
↑ AC → ↑ cAMP → ↑ PKA → ↑ Ca++ channel influx