PNS receptors and characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

M1

A

Autonomic ganglia
Depolarizes postsynaptic neurons (slow EPSP)
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++

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2
Q

M2

A

Heart
↓ Heart rate, conduction velocity, contractility
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux, ↓ Ca++ channel influx

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3
Q

M3 in smooth muscle

A

Smooth muscle (eye, bronchioles, GI tract, urogenital system)
Contraction
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++

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4
Q

M3 in secretory glands

A

Secretory glands
↑ Secretion
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++

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5
Q

NM

A

Neuromuscular junction
Skeletal muscle contraction
Opens Na+/K+ channels → depolarization

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6
Q

NN in autonomic ganglia

A

Autonomic ganglia
Depolarizes postsynaptic neurons
Opens Na+/K+ channels → depolarization

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7
Q

NN in adrenal medulla

A

Adrenal medulla
Depolarizes medullary cells → secretion of catecholamines
Opens Na+/K+ channels → depolarization

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8
Q

a1 in smooth muscle

A

Smooth muscle (eye, vascular, urogenital, hair follicles)
Contracts smooth muscle
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++

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9
Q

a1 in liver

A

Liver
↑ Glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis
↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++

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10
Q

a2 in axon terminals

A
Axon terminals (autoreceptors)
↓ NE release
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux; ↓ L- and N-type Ca++ channel influx; ↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++
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11
Q

a2 in vascular smooth muscle

A

Vascular smooth muscle
Contracts smooth muscle
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux; ↓ L- and N-type Ca++ channel influx; ↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++

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12
Q

a2 in pancreatic B cells

A

Pancreatic B cells
Decreased insulin secretion
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux; ↓ L- and N-type Ca++ channel influx; ↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++

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13
Q

a2 in platelets

A

Platelets
Causes aggregation
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ channel efflux; ↓ L- and N-type Ca++ channel influx; ↑ PLC → ↑ IP3, DAG, Ca++

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14
Q

B1 in heart

A

Heart
Increased contractility, conduction velocity, heart rate
↑ AC → ↑ cAMP → ↑ PKA → ↑ Ca++ channel influx

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15
Q

B1 in kidney

A

Juxtaglomerular cells
Increased renin release
↑ AC → ↑ cAMP → ↑ PKA → ↑ Ca++ channel influx

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16
Q

B2 in smooth muscle

A

Smooth muscle (eye, bronchioles, GI, urogenital, vascular)
Relaxes smooth muscle
↑ AC → ↑ cAMP; inhibits smooth muscle MLCK → ↓ myosin-PO4 → relaxation

17
Q

B2 in heart

A

Heart
Increased heart rate, contractility
↑ AC → ↑ cAMP; inhibits smooth muscle MLCK → ↓ myosin-PO4 → relaxation

18
Q

B3

A

Lipocytes
Activates lipocytes
↑ AC → ↑ cAMP

19
Q

D1

A

Vascular smooth muscle, especially renal vasculature
Dilates blood vessels
↑ AC → ↑ cAMP

20
Q

D2

A

Axon terminals (autoreceptors) of cholinergic neurons in the gut
↓ DA release, ↓ GI motility
↓ AC → ↓ cAMP; ↑ K+ efflux; ↓ Ca++ influx