PNF/Brunnstrom FORs (8.31)(9.02)

Question 1

Which FOR believes in encouraging volitional control over stimulated movements
A. NDT
B. Bobath
C. Brunnstrom
D. None of the above

Answer 1

C. Brunnstrom

Question 2

True or False

When using Brunnstrom’s theory, the pt. can use dysfunctional movement patterns temporarily

Answer 2

True

Question 3

True or false

Brunnstrom’s theory ascribes to using the developmental sequence

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Brunnstrom believes there are how many levels of recovery from hemiplegia?
A. 3
B. 10
C. 6
D. 9

Answer 4

C. 6

Question 5

Which FOR stipulates that motor behavior is cyclic?
A. NDT
B. Brunnstrom
C. Rood
D. PNF

Answer 5

D.PNF

Question 6

Brunnstrom: \_\_\_\_\_ activities to make use of present motor behaviors.
A. Eliminate
B. Adapt
C. Seek
D. Inhibit

Answer 6

B. Adapt

Question 7

True or false

Motor learning does not require multi-sensory stimulation

Answer 7

False. Motor learning DOES require multi-sensory stimulation.

Question 8

Which PNF movement pattern uses flexion, adduction, and external rotation?
A. Diagonal 1
B. Diagonal 2

Answer 8

A. Diagonal 1

Question 9

Which PNF movement pattern uses extension, adduction, and internal rotation?
A. Diagonal 1
B. Diagonal 2

Answer 9

B. Diagonal 2

Question 10

True or false

Only the PNF movement of Diagonal Two uses the motions of diagonals and reversals

Answer 10

false

Question 11

What are the basic concepts of PNF?

1. ________ techniques.
2. Provide _________ strategies.

Answer 11

1. (Neurological) techniques

2. Provide (remedial) strategies

Question 12

PNF provides _____ strategies.

Answer 12

remedial

Question 13

PNF is used in cases of _____ dysfunction

Answer 13

CNS

Question 14

When referring to the PNF, motor behavior is _____

Answer 14

cyclic

Question 15

Cyclic means alternating between different patterns of extension and ________

Answer 15

flexion.

Question 16

With the PNF, typical movement depends on a balance between ______ muscles.

Answer 16

antagonist

Question 17

When using PNF, _____ and ____ dominance control movements at different stages of development

Answer 17

flexor and extensor

Question 18

When using PNF, flexor and ____ dominance control movements at different stages of development

Answer 18

extensor

Question 19

Flexors are dominant when baby is _________

Extensors are dominant when baby is fully _________.

Answer 19

______ ,developed

Question 20

When referring to PNF, movement develops from reflex _____

Answer 20

activity

Question 21

When referring to PNF, support of reflex activity leads to _____ motor skills.

Answer 21

mature

Question 22

Reflexes are there so we can learn how to ____

Answer 22

move

Question 23

When referring to PNF, typical motor development occurs in _________ and _________ directions.

Answer 23

cephalocaudal, proximodistal

Question 24

When referring to PNF, Motor behavior occurs in an orderly sequence with some overlapping skills. Also known as ________

Answer 24

chaining

Question 25

When using the PNF, Improvement of motor skills is dependent upon motor _______

Answer 25

learning

Question 26

Typical movement and posture are achieved via ______of imbalance between ______ muscles.

Answer 26

correction, antagonist

Question 27

When using the PNF, using ______ movements encourages typical interaction between antagonists.

Answer 27

reverse.

Question 28

When using the PNF, voluntary movements are facilitated through _____ support.

Answer 28

reflex

Question 29

When using the PNF: ______ movements are facilitated through reflex support.

Answer 29

voluntary

Question 30

When using the PNF:
Diagonal, spiral, forward/backward/sideward and circular movements facilitates typical patterns of m__________ and p_________.

Answer 30

movement and posture.

Question 31

When using the PNF: sensory cues and demands enhance motor ________(verbal, tactile, visual).

Answer 31

learning

Question 32

When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory concept:

the limb synergies are flexors and ________.

Answer 32

extensors

Question 33

When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory concept:

Normal reflexes can _______ after brain injury.

Answer 33

re-emerge

Question 34

Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory concept:

elicit reflex synergies to learn mature _____ movement.

Answer 34

voluntary

Question 35

When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:

Sensory stimulation includes stroking, tapping, ice and yel____.

Answer 35

stroking, tapping, ice, yelling.

Question 36

When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory: encourage volitional _____ over stimulated movements.

Answer 36

control

Question 37

When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:

we reinforce emerging synergies by asking patients to ____ position, more voluntarily.

Answer 37

hold

Question 38

When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:

we want to employ synergies that are under _____ in functional activities.

Answer 38

control

Question 39

When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory: one concept is that controlled movements are found in purposeful ____.

Answer 39

activities

Question 40

When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:

we want to adapt activities to make use of present ____ behaviors

Answer 40

motor

Question 41

According to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory: the affected extremity can be used as s________.

Answer 41

stabilization

Question 42

When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
we want to adapt activities to promote use of e_____ synergies and elicit motor behaviors that break out of or combine synergies.

Answer 42

existing

Question 43

When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
we want to adapt activities to promote use of existing synergies and elicit _____ behaviors that break out of or combine synergies.

Answer 43

motor

Question 44

When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
we want to adapt activities to promote use of _____ synergies and elicit _____ behaviors that break out of or combine synergies.

Answer 44

existing, motor

Question 45

When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:

practitioners (OT-OTA) CAN use ______ motor patterns in early stages of recovery.

Answer 45

dysfunctional

Question 46

When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:

practitioners (OT-OTA) CAN use dysfunctional ______ patterns in early stages of recovery.

Answer 46

motor

Question 47

Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory 6 levels of recovery from hemiplegia.
1- Flaccidity with no voluntary _____
2- Movement synergies ___ to appear (functional or dysfunctional)
3- Voluntary control of synergies
4- Voluntary movements deviating from ________.
5- Voluntary ______________ from basic synergies
6- Voluntary isolated joint movements with near-normal coordination

Answer 47

movement, begin, synergies, independence