PNF/Brunnstrom FORs (8.31)(9.02) Flashcards
Which FOR believes in encouraging volitional control over stimulated movements A. NDT B. Bobath C. Brunnstrom D. None of the above
C. Brunnstrom
True or False
When using Brunnstrom’s theory, the pt. can use dysfunctional movement patterns temporarily
True
True or false
Brunnstrom’s theory ascribes to using the developmental sequence
True
Brunnstrom believes there are how many levels of recovery from hemiplegia? A. 3 B. 10 C. 6 D. 9
C. 6
Which FOR stipulates that motor behavior is cyclic? A. NDT B. Brunnstrom C. Rood D. PNF
D.PNF
Brunnstrom: \_\_\_\_\_ activities to make use of present motor behaviors. A. Eliminate B. Adapt C. Seek D. Inhibit
B. Adapt
True or false
Motor learning does not require multi-sensory stimulation
False. Motor learning DOES require multi-sensory stimulation.
Which PNF movement pattern uses flexion, adduction, and external rotation?
A. Diagonal 1
B. Diagonal 2
A. Diagonal 1
Which PNF movement pattern uses extension, adduction, and internal rotation?
A. Diagonal 1
B. Diagonal 2
B. Diagonal 2
True or false
Only the PNF movement of Diagonal Two uses the motions of diagonals and reversals
false
What are the basic concepts of PNF?
- ________ techniques.
- Provide _________ strategies.
- (Neurological) techniques
2. Provide (remedial) strategies
PNF provides _____ strategies.
remedial
PNF is used in cases of _____ dysfunction
CNS
When referring to the PNF, motor behavior is _____
cyclic
Cyclic means alternating between different patterns of extension and ________
flexion.
With the PNF, typical movement depends on a balance between ______ muscles.
antagonist
When using PNF, _____ and ____ dominance control movements at different stages of development
flexor and extensor
When using PNF, flexor and ____ dominance control movements at different stages of development
extensor
Flexors are dominant when baby is _________
Extensors are dominant when baby is fully _________.
______ ,developed
When referring to PNF, movement develops from reflex _____
activity
When referring to PNF, support of reflex activity leads to _____ motor skills.
mature
Reflexes are there so we can learn how to ____
move
When referring to PNF, typical motor development occurs in _________ and _________ directions.
cephalocaudal, proximodistal
When referring to PNF, Motor behavior occurs in an orderly sequence with some overlapping skills. Also known as ________
chaining
When using the PNF, Improvement of motor skills is dependent upon motor _______
learning
Typical movement and posture are achieved via ______of imbalance between ______ muscles.
correction, antagonist
When using the PNF, using ______ movements encourages typical interaction between antagonists.
reverse.
When using the PNF, voluntary movements are facilitated through _____ support.
reflex
When using the PNF: ______ movements are facilitated through reflex support.
voluntary
When using the PNF:
Diagonal, spiral, forward/backward/sideward and circular movements facilitates typical patterns of m__________ and p_________.
movement and posture.
When using the PNF: sensory cues and demands enhance motor ________(verbal, tactile, visual).
learning
When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory concept:
the limb synergies are flexors and ________.
extensors
When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory concept:
Normal reflexes can _______ after brain injury.
re-emerge
Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory concept:
elicit reflex synergies to learn mature _____ movement.
voluntary
When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
Sensory stimulation includes stroking, tapping, ice and yel____.
stroking, tapping, ice, yelling.
When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory: encourage volitional _____ over stimulated movements.
control
When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
we reinforce emerging synergies by asking patients to ____ position, more voluntarily.
hold
When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
we want to employ synergies that are under _____ in functional activities.
control
When referring to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory: one concept is that controlled movements are found in purposeful ____.
activities
When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
we want to adapt activities to make use of present ____ behaviors
motor
According to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory: the affected extremity can be used as s________.
stabilization
When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
we want to adapt activities to promote use of e_____ synergies and elicit motor behaviors that break out of or combine synergies.
existing
When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
we want to adapt activities to promote use of existing synergies and elicit _____ behaviors that break out of or combine synergies.
motor
When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
we want to adapt activities to promote use of _____ synergies and elicit _____ behaviors that break out of or combine synergies.
existing, motor
When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
practitioners (OT-OTA) CAN use ______ motor patterns in early stages of recovery.
dysfunctional
When using to Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory:
practitioners (OT-OTA) CAN use dysfunctional ______ patterns in early stages of recovery.
motor
Brunnstrom’s Movement Theory 6 levels of recovery from hemiplegia.
1- Flaccidity with no voluntary _____
2- Movement synergies ___ to appear (functional or dysfunctional)
3- Voluntary control of synergies
4- Voluntary movements deviating from ________.
5- Voluntary ______________ from basic synergies
6- Voluntary isolated joint movements with near-normal coordination
movement, begin, synergies, independence
