Pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

Citocinas involucradas en la fiebre en la pneumonia

A

Interleucina 1 y factor de necrosis tumoral

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2
Q

Mencione las fases de la pneumonia

A

1era edema.—>con exudado proteinico

2da Red Hepatization - - - > con eritrocitos bacterias y neutrofilos

3era Gray Hepatization - - - > Neutrofilos predominantes, bacterias desaparecieron

4ta resoluyion macrofagos células predominantes

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3
Q

Microorganismos atípico en neumonia

A
Mycoplasma Pneumonia
Chlamydia Pneumonia
Legionella
Virus de la influenza
Adenovirus
Metaneumovirus humano
Virus sincitial respiratorio
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4
Q

Bacteria que complica las neumonia s por influenza

A

S. Aureus

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5
Q

Factores de riesgo para NAC

A

Alcoholismo
Asma
Inmunosupresion
Mayor de 70 años

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6
Q

En pacientes con enfermedad estructural pulmonar severa cómo bronquiectasias, fibrosis quistica o Epoc severo que patógeno se debe tener en cuenta

A

P. Aeruginosa

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7
Q

Factores de riesgo para neumonia por Legionella

A
Diabetes
Neoplasia hematologica
Cancer
Enfermedad renal severa
Hiv
Tabaquismo
Hombre
Estancia reciente en hotel o crucero <2 semanas
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8
Q

Alteraciones laboratorio les comunes en COVID19

A

Common laboratory abnormalities among hospitalized patients include
lymphopenia(83%),elevated inflammatory markers (eg, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, ferritin, tumornecrosis factor-α, IL-1, IL-6), and abnormal coagulation parameters (eg, prolonged prothrombintime, thrombocytopenia, elevated D-dimer[46%ofpatients],lowfibrinogen

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9
Q

Fármacos disponibles par el tratamiento de la fibrosis pulmonar idiopática

A

Nintedanib y pirfenidona ambos medicamentos disminuyen en alrededor del 50% la progresión de la enfermedad.

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