Pneumonia Flashcards
Most common cause of CAP
Strep pneumoniae
Atypical agents causing CAP
M. Pneumoniae
C. Pneumoniae
Legionella
Respiratory viruses
Complicates PREVIOUS INFLUENZA Infection, associated with PNEUMATOCELES
S. Aureus
— my cause necrotizing pneumonia
COPD
BRONCHIECTASIS
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
P. Aeruginosa
Stay in HOTEL, CRUISE SHIP
LEGIONELLA
Exposure to BIRDS
CHLAMYDIA PSITACCI
Exposure to RABBITS
Francisella TULARENSIS
Exposure to SHEEP, GOATS
Coxiella burnetti
Associated with ASPIRATION
ORAL ANAEROBES
Stroke
Dementia
DECREASED consciousness
ANAErobes, Gram (-) enteric bacteria
Recent antibiotic use
Malnutrition
Steroid use
Bronchiectasis
Pseudomonas
Series of pathologic changes seen in Classic Lobar pneumonia
Edema —> RED hepatization —> GRAY hepatization —> Resolution
Phase rarely evident in pathology slides
Edema
Phase corresponding to successful containment of infection, gas exchange improvement
GRAY hepatization
Phase corresponding to CLEARANCE of INFLAMMATION
RESOLUTION
Dominant cell in Edema
Bacteria
Dominant cell in RED hepatization
RBCs
Dominant cell in GRAY hepatization
Neutrophil
Dominant cell in RESOLUTION phase
Macrophage
Radiograph pattern in BACTERIAL CAP
LOBAR pneumonia
Radiograph pattern in NOSOCOMIAL pneumonia
BRONCHOPNEUMONIA
Radiograph pattern in VITAL, PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA
INTERSTITIAL pneumonia