Pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of CAP

A

Strep pneumoniae

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2
Q

Atypical agents causing CAP

A

M. Pneumoniae
C. Pneumoniae
Legionella
Respiratory viruses

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3
Q

Complicates PREVIOUS INFLUENZA Infection, associated with PNEUMATOCELES

A

S. Aureus
— my cause necrotizing pneumonia

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4
Q

COPD
BRONCHIECTASIS
CYSTIC FIBROSIS

A

P. Aeruginosa

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5
Q

Stay in HOTEL, CRUISE SHIP

A

LEGIONELLA

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6
Q

Exposure to BIRDS

A

CHLAMYDIA PSITACCI

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7
Q

Exposure to RABBITS

A

Francisella TULARENSIS

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8
Q

Exposure to SHEEP, GOATS

A

Coxiella burnetti

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9
Q

Associated with ASPIRATION

A

ORAL ANAEROBES

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10
Q

Stroke
Dementia
DECREASED consciousness

A

ANAErobes, Gram (-) enteric bacteria

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11
Q

Recent antibiotic use
Malnutrition
Steroid use
Bronchiectasis

A

Pseudomonas

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12
Q

Series of pathologic changes seen in Classic Lobar pneumonia

A

Edema —> RED hepatization —> GRAY hepatization —> Resolution

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13
Q

Phase rarely evident in pathology slides

A

Edema

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14
Q

Phase corresponding to successful containment of infection, gas exchange improvement

A

GRAY hepatization

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15
Q

Phase corresponding to CLEARANCE of INFLAMMATION

A

RESOLUTION

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16
Q

Dominant cell in Edema

A

Bacteria

17
Q

Dominant cell in RED hepatization

A

RBCs

18
Q

Dominant cell in GRAY hepatization

A

Neutrophil

19
Q

Dominant cell in RESOLUTION phase

A

Macrophage

20
Q

Radiograph pattern in BACTERIAL CAP

A

LOBAR pneumonia

21
Q

Radiograph pattern in NOSOCOMIAL pneumonia

A

BRONCHOPNEUMONIA

22
Q

Radiograph pattern in VITAL, PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA

A

INTERSTITIAL pneumonia