Pneumatics Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Node?

A

A device that has a unique address and is attached to a network.

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2
Q

What type of training plan should be considered for a BAS system?

A

A comprehensive training plan that includes BAS training as well as HVAC system training and should be integrated with the human resources department of a facility.

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3
Q

What can be accomplished with an offsite portable operator terminal?

A

Functions include setpoint adjustments, time schedule changes, and timed overide of equipment.

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4
Q

What is a BAS input?

A

A device that senses and sends building conditions information to a controller.

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5
Q

What does the most common type of humidity sensor measure?

A

Percent relative humidity, others measure dewpoint or absolute humidity.

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6
Q

What is a current sensing relay?

A

A device which surrounds a wire and detects the resistance due to electricity passing through the wire.

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7
Q

What is Global Data?

A

Data required by all controllers in a network.

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8
Q

What is Closed Loop Control?

A

Control in which feedback occures between the controller, sensor, and controlled device.

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9
Q

What is an AHU Controller?

A

A controller that contains inputs and outputs required to operate large central-station air handling units. Control humidification, static pressure, and IAQ. Single Zone with space temp controls. Ex. Used to control VAV to maintain static pressure.

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10
Q

What is a Unitary Controller?

A

Designed for basic zone control using a standard wallmount temp sensor. Control packaged HVAC equipment such as rooftop units, heat pumps, and fan coil units. Some have supply air sensing, airflow switches, and dirty filter condition switches.

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11
Q

What is a Universal I/O Controller?

A

Designed to control most HVAC equipment. Many have same two-piece construction as ASC with fixed input-output number of inputs and outputs, 8 and 16 most common. Usu. 24 VAC power. These are field programmed, unlike ASC. On/Off output functions.

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12
Q

What is a Network Communication Module?

A

(NCM) is a controller that coordinates communication from controller to controller on a network and procides a location for operator interface. Often proprietary. Usu. 120 VAC to 24 VAC transformer.

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13
Q

What are Application Specific Controllers (ASC)?

A

Designed to control only one type of HVAC system. Preprogrammed in the factory. Cost effective. Contains EEPROM chip which allows software to be replaced.

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14
Q

What is a Central Supervisory Control System?

A

Control system in which the decision-making equipment is located in one place and the system enables/disables local (primary) controllers. Allows for Electrical demand control, duty cycling, and clock functions. 1970s. All decisions made by central location.

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15
Q

What is a Central Direct Digital Control System?

A

Control System in which all decisions are made in one location and which provides Closed Loop Control. BAS controller replaces t-stat or other controller in system. It has sensor input and sends output signal to valve, damper, etc. 1980s. Typ. Used for Supervisory Control rather than Closed Loop.

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16
Q

What is a Network Address?

A

A unique number assigned to each BAS controller on an RS-485 communications network.

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17
Q

What is a Dumb Terminal?

A

A display monitor and keyboard, with no processing capabilities. 20 to 60 lines of information only.

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18
Q

What is a Direct Digital Control System?

A

A control system in which the building automation system controller is wired directly to controlled devices and can turn them ON or OFF, or start a motion.

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19
Q

What is the most common controller power supply in a BAS system?

A

120VAC to 24VAC step-down transformer. 18 AWG stranded wire. Electrical System uses 24VAC and higher. Electronic System uses 24VAC and lower.

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20
Q

Describe Economizer operations?

A

Dry Bulb: uses OA air temp sensor and allows OA at 68 degrees and below to cool a building. Enthalpy: uses OA and RA air temp sensor and humidity sensor and selects lowest value for supply air.

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21
Q

What is a Gateway Interface Module?

A

Devices that allow central supervisory control systems to communicate with modern building automation system networks.

22
Q

What is an Operator Interface?

A

A device that allows an individual to access and respond to BAS info.

23
Q

What types of alarms occur in BAS systems?

A

Improper system operation, preventative maintenance messages, and data trends.

24
Q

What is the Front End of a BAS system?

A

The primary desktop PC used to communicate with a BAS.

25
Q

What is a Portable Operator Terminal?

A

Small, lightweight, hand-held device that allows access to basic BAS functions from various controllers throughout a building.

26
Q

How does a BAS send alarms?

A

Via a printer, emails, phone calls, pages, etc.

27
Q

What is an Analog Input?

A

Device that senses a variable (temp, pressure, or humidity) and causes a proportional electrical signal change at the building automation system controller.

28
Q

What is a Positive Temperature Coefficient?

A

Increases its output resistance as the temperature increases.

29
Q

What is a Thermostat?

A

A temperature actuated switch.

30
Q

What is a Humidity Sensor

A

A device which senses the amount of moisture in the air and sends a signal to a controller. Uses a hygroscopic element.

31
Q

What is an Accumulator?

A

A device that records the number of occurences of a signal. Also called a counter.

32
Q

What is a BAS output?

A

A device that changes state of a controlled device in response to a command from a BAS controller. Analog provides a continuous signal between two values.

33
Q

What is the NEC code?

A

National Electrical Code that applies as a blanket code of standards and rules for electrical systems.

34
Q

What is a Peripheral Device?

A

A device that is connected to a PC or BAS controller to perform a specific function.

35
Q

What is a Thermistor?

A

A resistor made of semiconductor material in which electrical resistance varies based on changes in temperature. Common value at 1000 ohms is 70 degrees.

36
Q

What is the Physical Layer of a Network?

A

The cables and other network devices, such as hubs and switches, that make up a network.

37
Q

What is a Dynamic Address?

A

A device address that changes at any time.

38
Q

How does Closed Loop Feedback work?

A

Sensor to Controller to Actuator to Controller.

39
Q

What is an Offset?

A

The difference between the Control Point and the Set Point.

40
Q

What is Setback?

A

The unoccupied heating setpoint.

41
Q

What is Averaging Control?

A

A DDC feature that calculates an average value from all selected inputs.

42
Q

What does Proportional Control mean?

A

Control in which the controlled device is positioned in direct response to the amount of offset in the system. (Also called Analog Control).

43
Q

What is Loop Tuning?

A

The downloading of the proper response times into the controller and checking the response of the control systems. Use Proportional Control only to set the desired range.

44
Q

What are the main reasons we have issues with BAS?

A

Lack of effective training and imporper setpoints in system.

45
Q

How are Controller Analog Output Terminals commonly labeled?

A

AO 1, AO 2, etc.

46
Q

What is Ethernet?

A

A local area network (LAN) architechture that can connect up to 1024 nodes and supports data transfer rates of 10 megabits per second.

47
Q

How does an Ethernet Network work?

A

Data is divided into packets before being transmitted. May be configured into a star (each node connected to a central device) or common-bus (each node connected to a common network wire that is connected to the central device. Nodes not connected directly to each other) configurations.

48
Q

What is a Concentrator?

A

A network switchboard that allows a number of nodes to communicate with each other.

49
Q

What does a Network Switch do?

A

Manages the communication between networks or parts of a network that operate at different data transmission speeds.

50
Q

What is the most common operating system used today?

A

Microsoft Windows.