Pneumatics 3 Flashcards
COMPOSITION OF PNEUMATIC
CONTROL SYSTEM
- Energy Supply
- Input Elements
- Processing Element
- Final Control Element
- Actuating Devices
are devices for controlling or regulating “start”, “stop” and direction as well as pressure or flow of a pressure medium conveyed by hydro pump or stored in s container.
Valves
is a device that determine the flow of air between its ports by opening, closing or changing its internal connections.
Directional Valve
this can stop the flow completely in one direction, and their flows in the opposite direction with as low as pressure loss as possible. Blocking of the one direction can be affected by cones, balls, plates or diaphragms.
Check Valve
this valve is also called
double control valve or double check valve.
This non return valve has two inlets X and Y
and one outlet A. If compressed air applied to
inlet X, the ball seals off inlet Y and the air
flows from X to A. Alternatively, the air flows
from Y to A inlet X is closed. It is also called
OR valve/component.
Shuttle Valve
this is also known
as a speed regulating valve. The air flow is
throttled in one direction. A check valve blocks
the flow of air in one direction, and the air
flow can flow only through the regulated
cross section. In the opposite direction, the air
can flow freely through the opened check
Throttle Relief Valve
are used to
increase the piston speeds in cylinders.
This enables lengthy return times to be
avoided, particularly with acting cylinders.
The valve has a blockable pressure
connection P, blockable exhaust R and an
Quick Exhaust Valves
is also known as
an AND valve. It is used mainly for
interlocking controls, check function or
logic operations.
Two Pressure Valve
are elements which predominantly
influence the pressure, or are
controlled by the magnitude of the
pressure.
Pressure Control Valves
Three Categories in pressure control valve
- Pressure Regulating Valve
- Pressure Limiting Valve
- Sequence Valve
influence the volumetric flow of
the compressed air, in both
directions.
Flow Control Valve