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Madrigal & PMP Complete Spanish > PMP GRAMMAR UNIT 2 - Stem Changes o>ue in the Present Tense > Flashcards

PMP GRAMMAR UNIT 2 - Stem Changes o>ue in the Present Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

to remember

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

acordar (se) de

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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2
Q

to go to bed

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

acostar (se)

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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3
Q

to eat lunch

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

almorzar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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4
Q

to approve

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

aprobar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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5
Q

to hang up

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

colgar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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6
Q

to cost

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

costar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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7
Q

to demonstrate, to prove

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

demonstrar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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8
Q

to find

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

encontrar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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9
Q

to play (a game or sport)

A

jugar (a)

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell).

It is the only u>ue stem-changing verb in Spanish

stem vowel u>ue

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10
Q

to show

A

mostrar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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11
Q

to try; to taste; to try on

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

probar (se)

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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12
Q

to remember

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

recordar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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13
Q

to beg

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

rogar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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14
Q

to ring, sound

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

sonar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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15
Q

to dream

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

soñar (con)

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

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16
Q

to thunder

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

tronar
Llover & tronar are usually in the 3rd singular only. Llueve (it’s raining) and truena (it’s thundering), except when used in figurative speech. Le llueven propositiones de negocios = The business propositions are pouring in.

stem vowel o>ue

17
Q

to fly

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

A

volar

-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)

stem vowel o>ue

18
Q

to move (emotionally)

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

conmover

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

19
Q

to return (something)

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

devolver

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

20
Q

to hurt

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

doler

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

21
Q

to rain

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

llover stem vowel o>ue
Llover & tronar are usually in the 3rd singular only. Llueve (it’s raining) and truena (it’s thundering), except when used in figurative speech. Le llueven propositiones de negocios = The business propositions are pouring in.

22
Q

to bite

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

morder

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

23
Q

to move (an object)

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

mover

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

24
Q

to smell

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

oler stem vowel o>ue

Spanish spelling rules require “h” to precede all present tense forms of oler, except nosotros & vosotros: thus, huelo, hueles, etc.

25
Q

to be able to

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

poder

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

26
Q

to solve

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

resolver

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

27
Q

to shake; mix up; disarrange; scramble (eggs, etc.); stir

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

revolver

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

28
Q

to be accustomed to

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

A

soler

-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)

stem vowel o>ue

29
Q

to twist

A

torcer (se)
Some stem-changing verbs have spelling changes as well. Torcer (se) and cocer change the stem o to ue and the yo form follows the pattern of -cer verbs with spelling changes. Me tuerzo el pie si no tengo cuidado. I’ll twist my foot if I’m not careful. Si cuezo los vegetales, podemos comer pronto. If I cook the vegetables, we can eat soon.

30
Q

to cook

A

cocer
Some stem-changing verbs have spelling changes as well. Torcer (se) and cocer change the stem o to ue and the yo form follows the pattern of -cer verbs with spelling changes. Me tuerzo el pie si no tengo cuidado. I’ll twist my foot if I’m not careful. Si cuezo los vegetales, podemos comer pronto. If I cook the vegetables, we can eat soon.

Madrigal & PMP Complete Spanish (12 decks)

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