PMP GRAMMAR UNIT 2 - Stem Changes o>ue in the Present Tense Flashcards
to remember
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
acordar (se) de
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to go to bed
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
acostar (se)
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to eat lunch
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
almorzar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to approve
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
aprobar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to hang up
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
colgar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to cost
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
costar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to demonstrate, to prove
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
demonstrar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to find
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
encontrar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to play (a game or sport)
jugar (a)
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell).
It is the only u>ue stem-changing verb in Spanish
stem vowel u>ue
to show
mostrar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to try; to taste; to try on
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
probar (se)
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to remember
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
recordar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to beg
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
rogar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to ring, sound
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
sonar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to dream
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
soñar (con)
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to thunder
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
tronar
Llover & tronar are usually in the 3rd singular only. Llueve (it’s raining) and truena (it’s thundering), except when used in figurative speech. Le llueven propositiones de negocios = The business propositions are pouring in.
stem vowel o>ue
to fly
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
volar
-ar stem-changing verbs like contar (to count; to tell, retell)
stem vowel o>ue
to move (emotionally)
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
conmover
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
to return (something)
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
devolver
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
to hurt
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
doler
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
to rain
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
llover stem vowel o>ue
Llover & tronar are usually in the 3rd singular only. Llueve (it’s raining) and truena (it’s thundering), except when used in figurative speech. Le llueven propositiones de negocios = The business propositions are pouring in.
to bite
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
morder
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
to move (an object)
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
mover
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
to smell
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
oler stem vowel o>ue
Spanish spelling rules require “h” to precede all present tense forms of oler, except nosotros & vosotros: thus, huelo, hueles, etc.
to be able to
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
poder
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
to solve
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
resolver
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
to shake; mix up; disarrange; scramble (eggs, etc.); stir
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
revolver
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
to be accustomed to
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
soler
-er stem-changing verbs like volver (to return)
stem vowel o>ue
to twist
torcer (se)
Some stem-changing verbs have spelling changes as well. Torcer (se) and cocer change the stem o to ue and the yo form follows the pattern of -cer verbs with spelling changes. Me tuerzo el pie si no tengo cuidado. I’ll twist my foot if I’m not careful. Si cuezo los vegetales, podemos comer pronto. If I cook the vegetables, we can eat soon.
to cook
cocer
Some stem-changing verbs have spelling changes as well. Torcer (se) and cocer change the stem o to ue and the yo form follows the pattern of -cer verbs with spelling changes. Me tuerzo el pie si no tengo cuidado. I’ll twist my foot if I’m not careful. Si cuezo los vegetales, podemos comer pronto. If I cook the vegetables, we can eat soon.