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TOEIC the **** out > PMP > Flashcards

PMP Flashcards

1
Q

Attribute A to B

A

AをBのせいにする

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2
Q

〜に照らして(考えてみると)

A

In light of 〜
In light of what we just heard about,

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3
Q

「〜を捨てる」のdispose、うしろに取る前置詞は？

A

Of！outじゃなくてof！

Dispose “of” 〜

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4
Q

recommendやdemandなど、要求/提案/依頼などを表す仮定法現在の文におけるthat節内の動詞の時制

A

って言われたら原形って思うに決まってるよね。でもそれは何故かというと、that 節の中のどうしの前には should がもともと付与されていて、その should が省略されたから原形ってことなんだよ

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5
Q

that節の動詞原形を導く、要求や提案を表す動詞(3つ)

A

ask, suggest, propose

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6
Q

AをBとは違うとみなす
Distinguish使う

A

Distinguish A “from” B
※前置詞はofじゃなくてfrom

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7
Q

redundant

A

余分な、重複した、不必要な
❌時代遅れの

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8
Q

exceedingly

A

非常に
I think it’s exceedingly rare

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9
Q

指示代名詞。oneにするか、itにするか問題。いつどちらを使う？

A

初めて出てくる名詞にはone、既出の名詞にはit。

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10
Q

unanimous

A

満場一致の

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11
Q

tantatively

A

暫定的に

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12
Q

Cordially

A

心から、真心をこめて、誠意をもって

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13
Q

courier
[ˈkʊriə(r)/]

A

宅配業者

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14
Q

Help 人 to do
Help 人 原形
の違い

A

違いはなさそう。どちらも正解。ingは間違い。

https://jakubmarian.com/help-do-vs-help-to-do-vs-help-doing-in-english/

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15
Q

Prospective customer

A

見込み客 (自社のサービスに興味があり、いずれ購入の可能性がある顧客。潜在顧客は自社のサービスを知らない)

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16
Q

Morale

A

士気

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17
Q

Respectively

A

[副詞] それぞれ、めいめい

The double bass is the lowest of the old chestral string instruments: that being violin, viola, cello, doublebadd respectively.

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18
Q

Stringent

A

厳重な、切迫した
Much more stringent regulation

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19
Q

Household name

A

お茶の間でお馴染みの名前
He was a household name at this time.

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20
Q

Clientele
[klὰɪəntél]

A

訴訟依頼人たち,(医者の)患者たち,(ホテル・劇場・商店などの)顧客たち,常連

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21
Q

Courteous
[kˈɚːṭiəs]

A

礼儀正しく思いやりがある

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22
Q

Allotment
[al・lót・ment]

A

割り当て、分配、分け前

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23
Q

To date

A

現在まで

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24
Q

Awning

A

(店先の)日除け

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25
Q

Garment

A

衣服(下着だけではない)

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26
Q

Cupboard

A

食器棚

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27
Q

同封した〜をご確認ください

A

Please find enclosed 物

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28
Q

(圧の強いもの、同調圧力とか)に従う

A

Conform to 〜
Conform to societal pressures of conventional being

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29
Q

Inclement weather

A

荒れ模様の天気(悪天候) ※天候にしか使わないぐらいのタッグ率

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30
Q

Auspicious

A

幸先のよい、めでたい

不吉サウンドのくせに意味は「幸先が良い」

アレと一緒だ、プロタゴニスト！

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31
Q

Nominal

A

名ばかりの

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32
Q

Solicit

A

要求する、依頼する、懇願する、悪事に誘う(他者からの支援や協力を得るために行動することを示す)

Soliciter: 弁護士

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33
Q

Consultancy firm

A

コンサル会社

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34
Q

Marquee

A

大テント、入り口のひさし

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35
Q

Irrigation

A

灌漑

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36
Q

Plausible

A

もっともらしい

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37
Q

〜の手段として(wayを使って3語で)

A

by way of 〜

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38
Q

〜の経験を活かして /人に頼って
(Drawを使う)

A

Draw on 〜
I’m gonna draw on skills I learned working with publishing company.

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39
Q

ウインドウに(陳列してある)

A

In the window
前置詞 at でも on でもないよ

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40
Q

延期する
(push使う)

A

Push back

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41
Q

(相場・熱・意見などが)
変動する/上下する

A

Fluctuate

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42
Q

Amenable
[əmíːnəbl]

A

従順で、快く従う、受けることができる
If both parties are amenable,

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43
Q

Bespoke
>Bespeak

A

予約注文の
あつらえの

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44
Q

Intermittent

A

時々途切れる
断続する

Intermittent fasting: 断続的な断食

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45
Q

Replenish

A

補充する

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46
Q

補充する、上までいっぱいに満たす、チャージする
おかわり

A

Top up

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47
Q

boastfully

A

自慢げに

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48
Q

revamp

A

改善・修正・改造する
To vamp: 繕う、見栄えを良くする

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49
Q

brokerage

A

仲買(業)、ブローカーのビジネス

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50
Q

august [ɔːgˈʌst]

A

(畏敬の念を起こさせるほど)威厳のある、堂々たる、威風堂々

頭文字が大文字だと8月。

アウグストゥスみたいに威厳のあるってことか。

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51
Q

Socialite

A

(社交界の)名士
Socialな世界の住人→社交界のど真ん中にいる人→名士

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52
Q

Angsty

A

不安を抱えた
Angsty teenagers

Angst: German psychology term, neurotic fear, anxiety, guilt, remorse

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53
Q

Pally

A

(〜と)仲がよくて、親しくて
Pall-y
I’m pally with him.

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54
Q

Incursion

A

(突然の)侵入、襲撃
Incursion into Israel

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55
Q

Inexplicably

A

不可解に、説明のつかないことだが、不可解なことだが

in-explain-capable 的な

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56
Q

Sour grapes

A

負け惜しみ

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57
Q

Polemic

A

【名詞】論争、反論

There has been some polemic on this issue.

【形容詞】議論の、議論好きな

pole(極)が何やかんやする、的な

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58
Q

Cutting (形容詞)

A

(表現などが)辛辣な
a cutting remark : 鋭い意見

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59
Q

Contrarian

A

(周囲の大多数とは)反対の意見を持つ人。異なる行動をわざと取る人

逆張り屋、あまのじゃくってことか

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60
Q

Shapely

A

(姿や形が) 見栄えのする、格好の良い

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61
Q

Circulation figure

A

(印刷物の) 発行部数

62
Q

Profit generation

A

利益創出

63
Q

Consolidated sales

A

連結売上高(Consolidated: 合併整理した、統合された)

64
Q

Premise

A

前提

65
Q

Premises

A

敷地

66
Q

【to or ing】Invite

A

Invite 人 to do

67
Q

〜を必要とする
(needの後ろに何を置く？)

A

Need -ing
〜を必要とする

68
Q

〜する時には

A

When 〜ing

69
Q

【to or ing】struggle

A

Struggle to
We struggle to find balance.

70
Q

【to or ing】decline

A

BBC decline to appear on Newswatch to defend themselves.

71
Q

【to or ing】support

A

Support 〜ing

Do you really support keeping things exactly the same?

72
Q

【to or ing】Suggest

A

Suggest 〜ing
I don’t suggest doing that.

73
Q

To不定詞を取る動詞3つ

A

Invite, struggle, decline

74
Q

ingをとる動詞3つ

A

Support, suggest, put off

75
Q

On account of

A

〜が原因で

76
Q

Expand upon 〜

A

〜について詳しく説明する
Could you explain? What do you mean by this and expand upon that for us?

77
Q

Be committed to 〜ing

A

〜することに専心している
To 〜ing ってのが鬼畜なので注意

78
Q

Opposite の後ろに前置詞は？

A

前置詞として使う時にはつきません
形容詞/副詞として使うときはtoだfromだ要るよ

79
Q

Dispense with 〜

A

〜なしで済ます

80
Q

Signify (2つの定義)

A

〜を意味する
〜を物語る

What a fitting way for us to be able to signify out partnership

81
Q

Trifle

A

些細なこと

82
Q

[形容詞]Commonplace

A

[形容詞]ありふれた

83
Q

Extraordinary

A

並外れた
(スゴい、って言ったら誤答)

84
Q

Emphatic

A

強調された

85
Q

Negligible

A

無視し得る、つまらない
Neglect - eligible 的な

86
Q

Ignorant

A

無知の
(傲慢な、はarrogantだよ)

87
Q

Eminent

A

著名な

88
Q

Eminence

A

【名詞】(地位や身分の)高位、高貴、卓越、著名ぶり

89
Q

Prominent

A

目立った/ 有名な

90
Q

Prime

A

最高の

91
Q

For those 〜ing

A

〜する人にとって
those who 以外の言い方

92
Q

関係副詞4つ

A

When, where, why, how

関係副詞は先行詞を修飾するのではなく、先行詞を含む前半の文章全体を修飾する

That was the time when my business was struggling.

This is the house where I grew up.

Do you know (the reason) why you’re here?

This is the way I do/ this is how I do.

93
Q

Commensurate

A

比例する

94
Q

一部のものは〜だが、すべてのものが〜というわけではない (4語)

A

Some but not all

95
Q

不可算名詞を修飾できる数詞1つ

A

Any

any information, any money, any water, any interest…

96
Q

〜のために (関係代名詞と前置詞で)

彼女は応募した仕事について私に話してくれました

A

She told me about the job for which she had applied.

97
Q

いくつかの　(2語)

A

A couple (ofは省略できるんだよ)

98
Q

Proponent

A

支持者

99
Q

Antagonist

A

競争相手、敵対者 (主人公はprotagonistだよ)

100
Q

予算には予期せぬ出費を考慮に入れています。

A

The budget allows for unexpected expenses.

101
Q

〜と契約を結ぶ (5語)

A

Enter into the agreement with 〜

102
Q

〜から成る (4語)
私の生産性は、コーヒーと締切への純粋な恐怖が同じ割合で構成されています。

A

Be made up of 〜
My productivity is made up of equal parts coffee and sheer panic about deadlines.

103
Q

Appraise [əpréɪz]

A

評価する/ 査定する/ 値踏みする
Praise をapply する感じ

104
Q

実施される/ 発効される (Goから始まって3語)

A

Go into effect

105
Q

実施する/ 効力を生じる(2語)

A

Take effect

106
Q

Classified advertisement

A

案内広告

107
Q

反対する(前置詞を取らないもの)

A

Oppose

108
Q

Prudent

A

慎重で分別のある
Prudential は古語
Good and prudent って共起しがち

109
Q

Inception

A

開始

110
Q

余儀なくさせる　(1語)

A

Necessitate

111
Q

Pertinent

A

関連のある(relatedより硬い)
Pertain: 属する、関係する

112
Q

Drum up business

A

顧客を増やす

113
Q

どの〜にも劣らず… だ

A

As … (原級) as any other 〜

114
Q

Concede

A

(正当性、真実性を)認める、譲歩する

115
Q

延期する(2語)

A

Push back

116
Q

突き放す (2語)

A

push away

117
Q

[動詞]押し倒す (2語)
[名詞]影響を受けやすい人、騙されやすい人

A

Push over

118
Q

どんどん進む/ 推し進める(2語)

A

Push along

119
Q

引き起こす
(問題など)を持ち出す
(難問で)(人を)困らせる

A

Pose(動詞)
He posed us a difficult question

120
Q

【to or ing】invite

A

Invite to
Everyone is invited to play.

121
Q

【to our ing】decline

A

Decline to
BBC declined to appear on Newswatch to defend themselves

122
Q

【to or ing】put off

A

Put off ing
We put off doing what we know is right

123
Q

Turnoverの意味2つ

A

取引高/総売上高
転職率

124
Q

転職率

A

Turnover

125
Q

総売上高

A

Turnover

126
Q

Infinitive or gerund: struggle

A

Gerund: he even struggles to tie his shoes.

127
Q

〜することに専心している(comitを使う)(ing or infinitive)

A

Be committed to 〜ing

128
Q

〜なしで済ます(肯定形で)

A

Dispense with 〜

129
Q

〜する人にとって
(those who) 以外の言い方

A

For those …ing

130
Q

Four candidates were interviewed for the designer position, *** of whom had experience in home renovation.

A

Each! Not any! Anyは「誰でも」、eachは「それぞれが」

131
Q

〜に重要な役割を果たす (=play a part)

A

Figure in 〜

What factors would figure in your decision to buy a used car?

132
Q

insolvent

A

破産した

133
Q

unanimously

A

満場一致で

134
Q

instill

A

教え込む

135
Q

compel

A

強いる
You ca’t compel laughter.

136
Q

Respectable (2つの意味)

A

①ちゃんとした、立派な(decent)
② (質・量などが)かなりの

137
Q

readily

A

すぐに
They’re readily available in two ways.
Readily available: すぐに手に入る

138
Q

timely

A

時宜を得た
間に合って

139
Q

abandon

A

見捨てる (forsake)

140
Q

dwindle

A

だんだん小さくなる、やせ細る
Midnight Sun に出てくるやつ
The pain of it may dwindle to an amber, and the stars forget to shine

141
Q

imminent

A

差し迫った
His life was in imminent danger/ imminent crisis.
Immediate と important の感じね

142
Q

impartial

A

公平な
She gave an impartial verdict.
He offered impartial advice.

部分的ではない→公平な

143
Q

acute

A

するどい、急性の(⇆chronic)

144
Q

人/場所 から借りて (4語)

A

on loan from 人/場所

This painting is on loan from a private collector

145
Q

grant

A

与える

146
Q

「〜する権利がある」deserveとentitleの違い

A

Deserve to do(目的語なしでOK)
You deserve a bonus.

entitle 人 to do (目的語必須)
The contract entitles you to a bonus.

147
Q

eclectic

A

種々の
Eclectic live-music scene centered around country, blues and rock.

148
Q

私の生産性は、コーヒーと締切への純粋なパニックが同じ割合で構成されています。(同じ割合で、を意識)

A

My productivity is made up of equal parts coffee and sheer panic about deadlines.

149
Q

完璧なカクテルはウォッカとオレンジジュースとクランベリージュースの割合が1:1:2だ (part, という単語を使って)

A

A perfect cocktail is made up of one part Vodka, one part orange juice, and two parts cranberry juice.

150
Q

Dissertation

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学術論文

TOEIC the **** out (1 decks)

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