PMP Flashcards
Which of the following is an input to the Develop Project
Team process?
A. Resource Requirements
B. Resource Conflicts
C. Resource Calendars
D. Resource Breakdown Structure
C - Resource calendars are input of the Develop Project Team process.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 273] [Project
Human Resource Management]
Successful conflict management results in:
A. Decreased productivity but positive working relationships.
B. Greater productivity and positive working relationships.
C. Greater productivity but negative working relationships.
D. Decreased productivity and negative working relationships.
B - Successful conflict management results in greater productivity and positive working relationships. [PMBOK 5th
edition, Page 283] [Project Human Resource Management]
The transition from one phase to another within a project’s life cycle (e.g. design to manufacturing) is typically
marked by:
A. Kill point
B. Monte Carlo
C. Constraint
D. Decision tree
A - The transition from one phase to another within a project’s lifecycle generally involves, and is usually defined by,
some form of technical transfer or handoff. These are also called as kill points. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 41] [Project
Framework]
Ongoing operations and a project both have Initiating Processes, but only a project has __________.
A. Planning Processes
B. Closing Processes.
C. Controlling Processes
D. Executing Processes
B - A project is a finite effort; the Initiating Process Group starts the cycle, and the closing Process Group ends the
cycle. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 3] [Project Framework]
Which of the following is an enterprise environmental factor?
A. Configuration management knowledge base
B. Change control procedures
C. Historical information
D. Commercial databases
D - The commercial databases are considered enterprise environmental factors. Rest of the choices are organizational
process assets. [
PMBOK 5th edition, 29] [Project Framework]
Estimating the type and quantities of material, people, equipment or supplies required to perform each
activity is:
A. Estimate Activity Workload
B. Estimate Activity Input
C. Activity Resource Requirements
D. Estimate Activity Resources
D - Estimate Activity Resources is the process of estimating the type and quantities of material, people, equipment or supplies required to perform each activity. [
PMBOK 5th edition, Page 160] [Project Framework]
Which of the following is a classic organizational structure?
A. Functional
B. Projectized
C. Composite
D. Matrix
A - A functional organization is a classical organizational structure.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 22] [Project Framework]
_______________means developing in steps and continuing by increments.
A. Progressive management
B. Iterative elaboration
C. Waterfall development
D. Progressive elaboration
D - Progressive elaboration is a characteristic of projects that allows a project management team to manage it to a
greater level as the project evolves.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 55] [Project Framework]
Defining a new project or a new phase of an existing project relates to:
A. Initiating process
B. Planning process
C. Scope management process
D. Control process
A - The Initiating process group consists of the processes performed to define a new project or a new phase of an
existing project by obtaining authorization to start the project of phase.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 54] [Project
Framework]
Which of the following is not a project competing constraint?
A. Budget
B. Procurement
C. Risk
D. Resource
B - Six competing project constraints are scope, quality, schedule, budget, resources and risk. Procurement is not aproject competing constraint.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 6] [Project Framework]
Which of following is not an output of the Direct and Manage Project Work process?
Deliverables
Work performance data
Project management plan
Change requests
C - The Direct and Manage Project Work has several outputs, including deliverables, work performance data, change requests, project management plan updates, and project document updates. The project management plan is an input to the process
. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 79] [Project Integration Management]
What is the difference between the Monitor and Control Project Work and the Direct and Manage Project Work processes?
The Monitor and Control Project Work and the Direct and Manage Project Work processes are the same.
The Monitor and Control Project Work process monitors the project performance while the Direct and
Manage Project Work process is concerned with performing the activities to accomplish project requirements.
The Monitor and Control Project Work process is a sub-process of the Direct and Manage Project Work process.
There is no such thing as the Monitor and Control Project Work process.
B - The Monitor and Control Project Work process monitors the other project processes, including the Direct and Manage Project Work process, while the Direct and Manage Project Work process completes the project scope.
[PMBOK Page 79, 86] [Project Integration Management]
The project management team has determined that there are some changes to the Scope of the project. According to the PMBOK, who would be responsible for reviewing, evaluating and approving documented changes to the project?
Change Control Board (CCB)
Change Configuration Board (CCB)
Scope Control Board (SCB)
Configuration Control Board (CCB)
A - The Change Control Board is a group of formally constituted stakeholders responsible for reviewing, evaluating, approving, delaying or rejecting changes to the project
. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 96] [Project Integration Management]
You are beginning a new project. When should you use the Perform Integrated Change Control process?
Throughout the entire project
Only when closing out the project
Only after the project is completely funded
Only after the project scope is clearly defined
A - Changes can occur in the project at any time, therefore the Perform Integrated Change Control process is valuable for managing and tracking those changes. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 96] [Project Integration Management]
Which of these tools and techniques are common to all six Project Integration Management processes?
Project management Information System
Analytical techniques
Facilitation techniques
Expert Judgment
D - All six processes of Project. Integration Management use Expert judgment as a tool and technique.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 65] [Project Integration Management]
The Close Project or Phase process is not applicable for?\
Projects being cancelled
Projects being closed
Project phase being closed
Projects being reactivated
D - The Close Project or Phase process allows the project manager to close or finish a specific phase of the project.
[PMBOK Page 100] [Project Integration Management]
Which of the following would not be considered as an Enterprise Environmental Factor during the Develop Project Charter process?
Scope Statement
Organizational infrastructure
Governmental standards
Marketplace conditions
A - The Scope statement is clearly not an enterprise environmental factor whereas the other three choices - Governmental standards, Organizational infrastructure, and Marketplace conditions are enterprise environmental factors. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 29] [Project Integration Management]
Which process is concerned with providing forecasts to update current cost information?
Monitor and Control Project Work
Project Management Information System
Close Project or Phase
Direct and Manage Project Work
A - The Monitor and Control Project Work process is responsible for keeping track of the project’s measures, including cost. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 86] [Project Integration Management]
The project manager of a project calls you in as a consultant to provide inputs on developing the Project Charter. According to the PMBOK, your contribution to the project could be best termed as:
Professional Consultant
Expert Judgment
Charter Consultant
Expert Consultancy
- Expert judgment is the judgment provided, based upon the expertise in an application area, knowledge area, discipline, industry etc. This is available from many sources including consultants. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 71] [Project Integration Management]
What is a recommended method for controlling change within a project?
Have only the project manager able to initiate change
Have each change approved or rejected through a formal change control process
Allow each project member ultimate control of changes within their realm of the project without a review process
Freeze scope and allow absolutely no changes
B - The change control procedure varies from project to project. However, every change request must be processed through a formal change control process. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 96] [Project Integration Management]
Which of the following is not a Group Creativity Technique used in the Collect Requirements process?
Nominal group technique
Pareto chart
Mind mapping
Affinity diagram
B - The Pareto chart is not a Group Creativity Technique. The others are valid techniques. Additional techniques are Brainstorming and the Delphi Technique. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 115] [Project Scope Management]
Linda is a project manager in charge of an online banking project. The project has completed phase 1 and is moving into the next phase of the project. Which of the following processes must be carried out first for the phase 2?
Define Scope
Identify Stakeholders
Develop Project Charter
Develop Project Management Plan
B - Linda needs to initiate the second phase of her project. There is no need to revisit the Develop Project Charter process. However, she needs to revisit the Identify Stakeholders process to determine any change in the stakeholders for the second phase of the project. Stakeholder identification is a continuous process.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 31] [Project Stakeholder Management]
Which of the following processes is not a part of the Project Scope Management?
Create WBS
Control Quality
Control Scope
Collect Requirements
B - Control Quality is not a part of the Project Scope management process.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 105] [Project Scope Management]
The WBS is finalized by establishing control accounts for the work packages and a unique identifier from a code of accounts. This provides a structure for hierarchical summation of:
Schedule and requirements information
Cost and requirements information
Cost and resource information
Cost, schedule and resource information
D - The WBS is finalized by establishing control accounts for the work packages and a unique identifier from a code of accounts. This provides a structure for hierarchical summation of costs, schedule and resource information.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 132] [Project Scope Management]
Uncontrolled project scope changes are often referred to as ________ .
Scope creep
Scope verification
Value Added Scope
Scope control
A - Scope creep is often viewed negatively, but can be managed using a change control process
. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 137] [Project Scope Management]
While managing a project, you have included the product acceptance criteria in the Quality Management Plan. When reviewing your plan, a senior manager asks you look at this closely. You then realize that what you have done is incorrect. Where should you actually place the product acceptance criteria?
Project Charter
Change control process
Project Scope Statement
Scope Verification Plan
C - The project scope statement documents and addresses the characteristics and boundaries of the project and its associated products and services, as well as product acceptance criteria and scope control.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 123] [Project Scope Management]
The Project Scope Management is primarily concerned with:
Defining the scope of work that is included in the project.
Defining and controlling what is and what is not included in the project.
The scope of work that is required during the initiation phase.
Defining the specifications and functionality of the work product
B - Project Scope Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required and only the work required to complete the project successfully. It is primarily concerned with defining and controlling what is included and what is not included in the project
. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 105] [Project Scope Management]
A project manager approaches you to understand the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) in better detail. You tell her that:
The WBS is a detailed project plan and includes the effort, resources and dates on which the tasks for the project are completed.
The WBS is a task oriented decomposition of work that identifies each task and the resource required to accomplish the task.
The WBS is a deliverable oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be accomplished by the project team to accomplish project objectives.
The WBS is a Gantt chart which contains details about the project deliverables required to be done by the project team
C - The WBS is a deliverable oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be accomplished by the project team to accomplish project objectives.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 132] [Project Scope Management]
Why must the Validate Scope be completed in a project?
To obtain scope documents from recent similar projects for benchmarking
To determine if the scope is assigned the correct complexity level
To obtain formal acceptance of deliverables by the customer or sponsor
To ensure the project team is all aware of the scope
C - Validate Scope is the process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables by the customer or sponsor of the project.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 133] [Project Scope Management]
A project manager wants to use a group decision making technique to generate, classify and prioritize requirements. Which of these is not a valid group decision making technique?
Dictatorship
Singularity
Majority
Unanimity
B - Singularity is not a valid method to reach a group decision. The other choices are valid methods to reach a group decision.
[PMBOK 5th edition, Page 115] [Project Scope Management]
While planning the schedule for your project, you frequently refer to the project calendar. The project calendar is:
A calendar containing the days on which various meetings are scheduled within the project team.
A calendar of working days or shifts that establishes those dates on which schedule activities are worked.
A calendar containing the list of days on which the project team members will be on leave or take an “off”.
A calendar that establishes the dates on which project deliverables are sent to the customer.
B - A project calendar is a calendar of working days or shifts that establishes those dates on which schedule activities are worked. It also establishes non-working days that determine dates on which schedule activities are idle, such as holidays, week-ends and non-shift hours. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 184] [Project Time Management]
As a project manager, you are in the process of preparing the project schedule for the project. Which of the following accurately depicts the sequence of your activities before you begin preparing the project schedule?
Sequence Activities, Estimate Activity Resources, Estimate Activity Durations
Sequence Activities, Estimate Activity Durations, Estimate Activity Resources
Estimate Activity Durations, Sequence Activities, Estimate Activity Resources
Estimate Activity Resources, Estimate Activity Durations, Sequence Activities
A - The correct sequence of processes in the Time Management Knowledge Area is: Plan Schedule Management, Define Activities, Sequence Activities, Estimate Activity Resources, Estimate Activity Durations, Develop Schedule and Control Schedule. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 141] [Project Time Management]
After one year of construction, an office building is scheduled to be completed on 30th January. The landscaping work needs to start 15 days prior to completion of the building. Which of the following relationships most likely represents the relationship of the start of landscaping work to the completion of the office building?
Finish-to-start with a 15 day lead
Start-to-finish with a 15 day lead
Finish-to-start with a 15 day lag
Start-to-finish with a 15 day lag
A - The landscaping work needs to start on completion of the office building, so it is a finish-to-start relationship. Since it needs to start 15 days before completion of the building, it requires a lead of 15 days. Hence the answer is finish-to-start with a 15 day lead. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 156] [Project Time Management]
You are the project manager of a project. As part of the planning process, you utilize a planning technique to subdivide the project scope and deliverables into smaller, more manageable components. What is this technique called?
Unit task analysis
Decomposition
Rolling wave planning
Arrow Diagramming Method
B - Decomposition is the correct response. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 151] [Project Time Management]
The accuracy of Activity Duration estimates can be improved by considering the amount of risk in the original estimate. The three types of estimates on which three-point estimates are based are:
Budgetary, ballpark, and Order of Magnitude.
Best case scenario, expected scenario and current scenario.
Most likely, likely and unlikely
Most likely, optimistic, and pessimistic
D - The accuracy of Activity Duration estimates can be improved by considering the amount of risk in the original estimate. The three types of estimates on which three-point estimates are based are: Most likely, Optimistic, and Pessimistic. An Activity Duration can be created using a value derived from these three estimated durations. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 170] [Project Time Management]
You have decided to apply Resource Leveling to a project due to a critical required resource being available only at certain times. Which of the following will likely be true?
Resource Leveling can often cause the original critical path to change.
Resource Leveling will over allocate resources to schedule the project before the deadline.
Resource Leveling will require additional resources to complete the project.
Resource Leveling will never alter the original critical path
A - Resource Leveling can often cause the original critical path to change. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 179] [Project Time Management]
Bar charts, with bars representing activities, show activity start dates as well as end dates and expected activity durations. For control and management communication, the broader, more comprehensive summary activity that is used between milestones is referred to as:
Activity bridge
Milestone chart
Hammock activity
Gantt chart
C - The correct response is the Hammock activity. The comprehensive summary activity that is displayed in bar chart reports for control and management communication is called Hammock activity. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 182] [Project Time Management]
A technique that iterates the project schedule many times, to calculate a distribution of possible project completion dates is called:
Monte Carlo Analysis
Monteford analysis
Pareto Cost chart
Deming Analysi
A - Monte Carlo Analysis is a technique that computes, or iterates, the project cost, or the project schedule many times using input values selected at random from probability distributions of possible costs or durations, to calculate a distribution of possible total project costs or completion dates. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 180, 340] [Project Time Management]
The critical path method (CPM) calculates the theoretical early start and finish dates; and late start and finish dates. The difference between the late and early start of a task is called:
Free float
Feeding buffer
Danger zone
Total float
D - The difference between the early and late finish of a task is called the total float for that task. Total float is the amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed from its early start date without delaying the project finish date. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 177] [Project Time Management]
You are managing a project that involves work on a film shoot. The editing activity can happen only after the film has been shot. The logical relationship between the editing and shooting of the film can best be described as:
Finish-to-Finish (FF)
Start-to-Start (SS)
Start-to-Finish (SF)
Finish-to-Start (FS)
D - This is a situation where the Editing activity can happen ONLY after the film shooting has been completed. Hence the logical relationship between the two tasks is Finish to Start (FS). [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 156] [Project Time Management]
The Cost Performance Baseline is a time-phased budget and is used as a basis to measure, monitor, and control overall cost performance of the project. It is usually displayed in the form of:
An S-curve
An inverted S curve.
Pie-chart
A Z curve
A - The correct response is ‘S’ curve. The Cost Performance Baseline is a time-phased budget and is used as a basis to measure, monitor, and control overall cost performance of the project. It is usually displayed in the form of: an S curve and is developed by summing estimated costs by period. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 213] [Project Cost Management]
Contingency Reserves are estimated costs to be used at the discretion of the project manager to deal with:
Scope creep
Anticipated but not certain events.
Unanticipated events
Anticipated and certain events
B - Contingency Reserves are estimated costs to be used at the discretion of the project manager to deal with anticipated, but not certain events. These are also called as “Known unknowns”. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 206] [Project Cost Management]
A project is estimated to cost $ 50,000 with a timeline of 50 days. After 25 days, the project manager finds that 50% of the project is complete and Actual costs are $ 50,000. What is the Cost Performance Index (CPI) ?
The CPI is 1
The CPI is 1.5
The CPI is 2
The CPI is 0.5
D - The correct answer is 0.5. The Cost performance Index (CPI) is given by the formula CPI = EV/AC where EV is the Earned Value and AC is the Actual Cost. Earned Value = 50% of $ 50,000 = $ 25,000 since 50% of the project is complete. Hence CPI = 25,000 / 50,000 = 0.5. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 219] [Project Cost Management]
Your project is mid-way through a delivery schedule. As the project manager, you want to determine how much work is still left. Which is the most accurate way to determine the remaining work to be carried out by the project team?
Rolling wave method
Earned Value Technique
A Manual forecast
Future analysis
C - Although the Earned value technique of determining the balance work in the project is quick and automatic, it is not as valuable or accurate as the manual forecasting of the remaining work by the project team. This however is more time-consuming. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 220] [Project Cost Management]
An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables (for example, square footage in construction, lines of code in software development) is known as:
Parametric Estimating
Analogous Estimating
Bottom-up Estimating
Historical Analysis
A - This technique is known as Parametric Estimating and can produce higher levels of accuracy depending on the sophistication, as well as the underlying resource quantity and cost data built into the model. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 205] [Project Cost Management]
Lucy is currently preparing a high-level cost estimate for her project in the initiation phase. Given the limited detail available to her, what would you expect the range of her estimate to be and what would you call such an estimate?
- 25 to +25 %, Rough Order of Magnitude
- 5 to +10 %, Narrow
- 1 to +1 %, Definitive
- 25 to +75 %, Rough Order of Magnitude
D - During the initial stages of the project, the level of information available will be limited. Hence the Rough Order of Magnitude (ROM) estimate is usually prepared and has an accuracy range of -25% to +75%. [PMBOK 5th edition, Page 201] [Project Cost Management]