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PMLS 1 PRELIMS > PMLS HISTORY > Flashcards

PMLS HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

it is the -Oldest preserved Egyptian compilation of medical texts

A

Ebers Papyrus

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2
Q

She is a medical technologist who traced the beginning of medical technology when intestinal parasites such as Taenia and Ascariswere first identified (1500 B.C.).

A

Vivian Herrick

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3
Q

it is oldest lab procedure
oGreeks – poured urine on ground when it attracts insects = patient diagnosed with boils

A

Urinalysis

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4
Q

•Father of Medicine
-Advocate the use of mind and senses as diagnostic tools
-He described four humors or body fluids in the human body
- 1460 B.C

A

Hippocrates

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5
Q

•Four humors or body fluids as source of person’s disposition (frame of mind) and disease.

A

Blood
Phlegm
Yellow bile
Black bile

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6
Q

Made the first description of hematuria
-Due to the inability of the kidneys to filter blood

A

Rufus of Ephesus (50 AD)

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7
Q

it is the diagnosis by visual examination of urine. (water casting method-flask)

A

Uroscopy

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8
Q

•symbol of medieval medicine

A

Urine flask

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9
Q

•Jewish physician and philosopher)
-Kitab al Baul (Body of Urine)
Detailed concepts of urine formation, urine sediments

A

Isaac Judeus

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10
Q

-Failure of physicians to examine patient’s urine was punishable by public beatings

A

Jerusalem Code 1090

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11
Q

Who invented microscope?

A

Zaccharias Janssen and his father Hans 1590s

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12
Q

He Believed that MT began from this period as supported by the fact that urinalysis was a fad

A

Ruth Williams (Medieval period: 1096-1438)

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13
Q

Made the “scientific observation” that the urine of certain individuals attracted to ants – such urine have a sweetish taste.

A

Hindu Doctors

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14
Q
  • He Believed that MT started when a prominent Italian doctor at the University of Bologna employed Alessandra Gillani to perform different task in the lab
A

Anne Fagelson 14th Century

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15
Q

-Father of Microbiology who Saw bacteria and classified them according to shapes and who Described blood cells, muscle fibers, spermatozoa, and protozoa

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632)

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16
Q

the Greatest of the early microscopists
Blood of patients with plagues contained “worms”

A

Athanasius Kircher (1646)

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17
Q

-His contributions to embryology and anatomy made him known as the “Founding Father of Modern Anatomic Pathology”

A

Marcello Malpighi (1628- 1694)

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18
Q

-Introduced the gravimetric analysis of urine by weighing a number of 24-hr urine specimens

A

Jean Baptiste van Helmont (1577-1644)

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19
Q

-Observed that proteins in the proteins in the urine precipitated when boiled with acetic acid
Useful diagnostic indicator of

A

Frederick Dekkers (1694)

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20
Q

-Discovered that plasma could be separated from blood cells when blood clots
-Coagulable lymph – could be precipitated from the plasma upon application of temperature higher than 50°C
-Coagulable lymph = fibrinogen

A

William Hewson (1739-1774)

21
Q

-Recognize as the father of microscopic pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow (1847)

22
Q

German Chemist
Develop and performed the first qualitative glucose test for urine.

A

Herman von Fehling (1848)

23
Q

-Studied cholera outbreak in London and brought the situation under control
-How? Due to contamination water in Broad Street pump

A

John Snow (1854)

24
Q

-Studied aerobic and anaerobic bacteria
-(1867) Pasteurization at 55°C- 60°C can prevent wine spoiling
-Developed anthrax vaccine (1881)

A

Louis Pasteur (1861)

25
Q

-One of the main founders of modern bacteriology
-Bacillus anthracis-anthrax
-Mycobacterium biology- Tb
-Vibrio cholerae- cholera
-He identified these specific causative agents and gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease

A

Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch

26
Q

-Provided experimental steps (Koch’s postulates) used to prove that a specific microbe causes a specific disease.

A

Robert Koch (1843-1910)

27
Q

-Established a laboratory at Bellevue Hospital Medical College (1878)

A

Dr. William H. Welch

28
Q

He Opened the 1st clinical laboratory in 1896 at the John Hopkins Hospital

A

Dr. William Osler

29
Q

-Wrote: “Clinical Diagnosis : A Manual of Laboratory Methods”

A

Dr. James C. Todd (1908)

30
Q

-A soldier, physician and prolific author and editor of many medical textbook
-Pathologist

A

John Bernard Henry, MD

31
Q

-what year did the University of Minnesota, issued a course bulletin entitled “Courses in Medical Technology for Clinical and Laboratory Technicians who is 1st to offer a degree-level program

A

1923

32
Q

what year did the The American Board of Pathology was established

A

1936

33
Q

what year did the US brought members of health care team to the Philippines to resolve health problems of soldiers and Filipinos

A

1944

34
Q

-First clinical laboratory in the Philippines
Located

A

208 Quiricada Street, Sta. Cruz Manila

35
Q

name of the -First clinical laboratory in the Philippines

A

Public Health Laboratory

36
Q

who Establishes the 26th Medical Laboratory of the 6th US Army and introduced medical technology in the Philippines

A

6th Infantry Division of US Army

37
Q

what year did A training program for individual aspiring to become lab workers was offered by Dr. Pio de Roda, in collaboration with Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

A

1947

38
Q

what year did -The training began using a syllabus and it was to last for 6 months

A

1954

39
Q

who Established the first Medical Technology School in the Philippines

A

Dr. Willa Hilgert Hedrick

40
Q

who prepared the course curriculum and established the first complete laboratory in microbiology, parasitology, and histopathology at Manila Sanitarium Hospital

A

Dr. Reuben Manalaysay, Rev. Warren
With the help of Mrs. Antoinetter McKelvey

41
Q

What year did Mr. Jesse Umali: first student to graduate from the Philippine Union

A

1956

42
Q

First to offer a 4-year BSMT through its sister establishment
inthephilippines

A

Manila Sanitarium Hospital

43
Q

What year did the UST offered an elective course in pharmacy leading to a bachelor of science in medical technology

A

1957-1958

44
Q

full recognition of the 4-year BSMT course

A

June 14, 1961

45
Q

what year did The first batch graduate in BSMT

A

1962

46
Q

when did the RA 5572 = PMT Act of 1969

A

JUNE 21, 1969

47
Q

Discovery or development of different
dyes

A

15th Century

48
Q

Required all hospital to have adequate lab
and employ a full-time laboratory
technician

A

State Legislative of Pennsylvania (1915)

49
Q

1st Filipino Doctor who worked with the US
Army and one of the staff of the 26 Medical
Laboratory
o He was the one who preserved the remains
of the laboratory that was left behind by the
6th US Army with the help of Dr. Mariano
Icasiano

A

Dr. Pio de Roda

PMLS 1 PRELIMS (2 decks)

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