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JULS > PMLS > Flashcards

PMLS Flashcards

1
Q

age of pericles, 460 BC is a greek physician, father of scientific medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

what is the Hippocratic oath

A

code of ethics for practicing physicians

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3
Q

Triad Of Regimen

A

The use of drugs, surgery, and bloodletting. in treating diseases and infection.

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4
Q

in early 1550 BC, the one who traced the beginning of medical laboratory science

A

Vivian Herrick

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5
Q

nematode, roundworm or bitok in cebuano

A

ascaris lumbricodes

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6
Q

cestode, fat worm, tapeworm, sometimes be seen in the intestine

A

taenia species

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7
Q

Early 1550 BC an arabian physician proved that parasites are the etiological agent of skin disease, such as scabies

A

Anenzona

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8
Q

medieval period, 1098-1438, can be found in her book “an introduction to the profession of medical technology”

A

Prof. ruth williams

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9
Q

caused by an infestation on the skin by human itch-mite

A

sarcoptes scabiei

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10
Q

Supported by the fact the urinalysis was a fad during the medieval period

A

1098-1438

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11
Q

an italian physician that disagreed that it started in the medieval period; believed that medical tchnology started in the 14th century

A

Anna Falgelson

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12
Q

Mondino de Luzzi employed ? at ? to perform tasks considered to be that of a medical technologist

A

Alexandra Gillani at the University of Bologna

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13
Q

father of microbiology

A

anton van leeuwenhoek

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14
Q

he was a 17th century dutch cloth merchant who discovered the vast real, of tiny microbes

A

anton van leeuwenhoek

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15
Q

who discovered the microscopic life forms

A

anton van leeuwenhoek

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16
Q

what is rods/Bacilli

A

rectangles

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17
Q

first to classify or differentiate bacteria based on their shape, what is cocci

A

circle

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18
Q

is a german scientist, emphasized the study of manifestation of disease and infections and also the father of pathology

A

Rudolf Ludwig Virchow

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19
Q

the study of disease at cellular level

A

cellular pathology

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20
Q

what year was rudolf ludwig virchow known?

A

1821-1902

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21
Q

used laboratory findings as a preliminary evidence in diagnosing and evaluating a patient’s disease

A

Dr. william occam 1800

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22
Q

a microscopist and also the dean of harvard medical school, first to utilized the microscope in examining the specimens in the process of evaluating disease and infections

A

Dr. Calvin Ellis 1854-1870

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23
Q

apothecary a chemist or pharmacist, initiated and formulated the apothecaries act of 1815, also the member of parliament of the UK

A

Baron Karl Wilhelm Von Humboldt 1815

24
Q

caused by an infestation on the skin by human itch-mite

A

sarcoptes scabiei

25
Q

emergence of clinical laboratories in the US occurred

A

late 19th century

26
Q

In 1858, all part-time clinicians were reinforced as
teachers by whole time professional units applying the new laboratory methods to medical practice and
medical teaching

A

University college at cambridge

26
Q

science was highly developed through

A

medical education reforms

27
Q

it is the year when the opening of John hopkins school of medicine started

A

1876

27
Q

Harvard University Introduced reforms
emphasizing on “learning by doing” in what year?

A

1871

28
Q

how many years of instruction in the basic sciences

A

2 years of instruction

29
Q

Along with Michell Prudden and their students The first to apply clinical pathology to medical diagnosis.

A

Dr. william H Welch in late 1870’s

30
Q

Became the first professor of pathology at
John Hopkins University

A

Dr. William H. Welch 1884

30
Q

worked alongside Julius Conheim and rudolf virchow in germany in what year?

A

1876

31
Q

Established another laboratory at the Bellevue
Hospital Medical College He used it for teaching and giving microscopical
courses.

A

1878

32
Q

Became the first dean of John hopkins School of medicine

A

dr. William H welch 1893

33
Q

Father of Modern Medicine: one of the greatest
diagnostician to wield a status quo

A

dr. William Osler in 1880

34
Q

insisted that students learn from seeing and talking to patients

A

Dr. william osler

35
Q

Introduced and used the microscope and blood counting machine

A

Dr. William Osler

35
Q

A clinical professor at the university of pennsylvania Hospital

A

Dr. william Osler

35
Q

University Hospital in Philadelphia was established Built by Dr. Douglas, Dr. Osler, and Dr. George Dock Followed later at the University Hospital in Ann Arbor Dr. Osler ordered and mandated all patients to undergo routine lab examinations, including
urinalysis and blood examinations.

A

1887

36
Q

concluded the use of laboratory methods elucidates or explains pathological problems

A

John Burdon-Sanderson

36
Q

NAtion’s first labpratory at the university of michigan opened

A

Dr. Silas Douglas

37
Q

John Hopkins Hospital opened its first clinical laboratory
○ By Dr. William Osler
○ 12x12 size room
○ Equipped at a cost of $50 (currently PHP2,500)

A

1896

38
Q

laboratory opened at the university of pennsylvania

A

William pepper Laboratoy

39
Q

who first opened its first clinical laboratory

A

Johm Hopkins

40
Q

US Census listed 100 males technicians in what year

A

1900

41
Q

evidence that clinical laboratories had been established in what year?

A

1896

42
Q

in 1920 it increased to how many male technicians

A

3500 in 1920

43
Q

in 1922 how many hospitals had clinical laboratories

A

3,3035 in 1922

43
Q

complete revolution in the development of laboratory science formally approved by the insurance act as the basis of diagnosing diseases

A

National Insurance Act in 1911

44
Q

World war 1 was an important factor in the growth of the clinical laboratory and produced the great demands for technicians

A

world war 1 in 1914-1918

45
Q

law was enacted requiring all hospitals and institutions to have complete laboratory facilities with full-time technicians

A

State Legislature of pennsylvania in 1915

45
Q

US required 2-year curriculum on collegiate education with 1 year actual training in the laboratory for the preparation on its practice

A

2- year college education in 1940

46
Q

standard curriculum was formalized for a bachelor of science degree, more laboratories and more universities offered the course of medical technology in the US

A

Bachelor of Science degree in 1950

47
Q
A
48
Q
A

JULS (2 decks)

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