PMLS Flashcards

1
Q

A clinical laboratory science related to prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease

A

Medical technology

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2
Q

application of principles of natural,physical and biological sciences to the performance of laboratory procedures which aid the diagnosis and treatment of disease

A

Heinemann

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3
Q

The branch of medicine concerned with the performance of laboratory determinations and analysis used in diagnosis and treatment of disease and maintenance of heath

A

Ann fagelson

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4
Q

an auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the examination by various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and other medical procedures, technique which will aid the physician in diagnosis study and treatment of disease and in promotion of gealth in general

A

Philippine medical act of 1969

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5
Q

460 BC

A

hippocrates

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6
Q

1500 BC

A

Vivian Herrick

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7
Q

1096- 1438

A

Ruth Williams

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8
Q

14th Century

A

Ann fagelson

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9
Q

1628-1694

A

Malphigi

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10
Q

1632-1723

A

Anton van leewenhoek

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11
Q

1848

A

Fehling

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12
Q

15th century

A

Aniline dyes were produced

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13
Q

-Regarded as the founder of scientific medicine
-determined the correlation between anatomical and chemical laboratory findings and the cause of disease
-adopted the triad of regimen in treating diseases and infection with the use of drug, surgery and blood letting

A

Hippocrates

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14
Q

Traces the beginning of medical technology when intestinal parasites such as taenia and ascaris were mentioned in the early writing

A

Vivian Herrick

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15
Q

Book containing the description of the three stages of hookworm infection

A

Ebers papyrus

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16
Q

-Believed that medical technology began from the medieval period and supported by the fact the urinalysis was a fad

A

Ruth Williams

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17
Q

Made a scientific observation that the urine of certain individuals attracted ants and that such urine had a sweet taste

A

Early hindu doctors

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18
Q

She preferred to date medical technology from the 14th century

A

Ann fagelson

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19
Q

-employed to perform tasks under the domain of medical technology by a prominent Italian physician at the University of bologna
-died from laboratory acquired infection

A

Alessandra Giliani

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20
Q

-Invented the compound microscope
-first to describe red blood cells, see protozoan and to classify bacteria according to shape
-led to the rapid progress of microbiology and pathology

A

Anton vanleeuwenhoek

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21
Q

-described as the greatest of the early microscopist
-his work in embryology and anatomy marked him as founder of PATHOLOGY

A

Malphigi

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22
Q

he performed the first quantitative test for urine

A

Fehling

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23
Q

-Was one of the youngest of the medical specialist
-founded the archives of pathology in Berlin 1847

A

Rudolph virchow

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24
Q

Established the first chemical laboratory at the University of Michigan

A

Dr. Douglas

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25
Gave the first laboratory course in pathology.he became the first professor at the pathology in John Hopkins university in 1885
Dr. William Welch
26
Opened the first clinical laboratory at John Hopkins Hospital in 1886 in search for malarial parasites in the blood were given special attentions
Dr William Olser
27
Wrote a book "A manual of clinical diagnosis" 1908 and was retitled "clinical diagnosis by laboratory methods Y Dr Todd and Dr sanford"
Dr James C. Todd
28
University of Minnesota was the first to offer degree program level in
1923
29
Denver society for clinical pathologist was organized
1931
30
American board of pathology was established
1936
31
They introduced medical technology practice in the Philippines at the end of world War II
The 26th medical infantry of the US Army
32
they established the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines at Quiracada St., Sta Cruz, Manila where the Manila Public health laboratory was present
The 26th medical infantry of the US Army
33
What year did the US Army left the laboratory and turned it over to the national department of health
June 1943
34
he is one of the staff of the clinical laboratory and he formally organized the Manila Public health laboratory from the remnants of the deserted laboratory
Dr Pio de roda
35
He assisted Dr Pio de roda and was the manila health officer on October 1, 1945
Dr Mariano Lcasiano
36
What year did he Dr Pio de roda revived the training of high-school graduates to work as medical technicians together with Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana
1947
37
a six month laboratory training with certificate upon completion was given to the trainees Dr. Sta Anna was the one who prepared the syllabus
1954
38
She founded the medical technology education in the Philippines
-
39
First graduate of the Philippine Union collage, the first college to offer BS Medical technology
Dr. Jesse Umali
40
Is a place where specimens from the human body may be collected, processed, examined or analyzed
Clinical laboratory
41
Testing blood and other body fluids to qualify essential soluble chemicals such as waste product - urine and blood are the 2 most common fluids
Clinical Chemistry
42
Identification of bacteria and fungi on specimen received usually bloof and other fluids, stool, tissues and swabs from different sites in the body
Microbiology
43
Enumeration of cells in the blood and other fluids
Hematology
44
Routine and special examination of urine and examination of stool
Clinical microscopy
45
blood of typing and compatibility testing are two main activities
Blood bank
46
analysis of serm antibodies in certain infectious agents
immunolgy and serology
47
- Tissue processing - Cutting into sections -Staining -Preparation of microscopic examination by a pathologist
Anatomic pathology
48
Encompasses all activities starting from a medical doctor writing a laboratory request up to the time the results are generated for treatment and management of patients
Laboratory testing cycle
49
HIV and STD's
San Lazaro Hospital
50
Environmental L and occupational health, toxicology and micronutrient essay
East Avenue Medical Center
51
Hematology Inc, Immunohematology, Immunupathology and anatomic pathology
National kidney transplant
52
Pathology for cardiac disease
Philippine heart xenter
53
Atomic pathology for pulmonary disease
Lung cancer of the Philippines
54
Dengue, influenza, TB and other mycobacteria, malaria and other parasites, bacterial centric disease
Research institute for tropical medicine
55
The implementation of process necessary to keep an organization functioning properly
Management
56
Identifying goals and determining the best course of action required to achieve these goals
Planning
57
Responsibilities to the employees with detailed skillets needed to complete the task
Organizing
58
Hiring the right people for the right positions to help the organization achieve its objectives
Staffing
59
Leading people what to do and seeing that they do it to the best of their ability
Directing
60
Monitoring employees performance comparing it with the goals and taking corrective actions as needed
Controlling
61
Basic characteristics required to operate a clinical lab
-successful leadership principle - effective management - accuracy and reliability - focus on patient - focus on staff
62
Effective management
Time, human, financial
63
Level of management
Top, middle, lower
64
The patient is important part of a laboratory they need to be approached in the best way possible
Focus on patient
65
Workplace that ensures the feasibility of processes and obtaining reliable results. The Competency of staff is very important
Focus on staff
66
Management came from the old French word
Menagemnet- art of directing and conducting
67
Management came from the Latin word
Manu agree - to lead by hand
68
Leading and directing all or part of an organization through the use of human, financial, intellectual resources
Management
69
Provides the direction of where one is going
Leadership
70
Four primary management functions
1. Planning 2.prompt to decisions 3. Organizing 4. Leading and controlling
71
The gold standard of medical technology
ISO 15189:2007
72
Particular requirements for quality management systems requirements specific to medical technology
ISO 15189:2007
73