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PMLS QUIZ > PMLS > Flashcards

PMLS Flashcards

1
Q

A clinical laboratory science related to prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease

A

Medical technology

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2
Q

application of principles of natural,physical and biological sciences to the performance of laboratory procedures which aid the diagnosis and treatment of disease

A

Heinemann

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3
Q

The branch of medicine concerned with the performance of laboratory determinations and analysis used in diagnosis and treatment of disease and maintenance of heath

A

Ann fagelson

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4
Q

an auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the examination by various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and other medical procedures, technique which will aid the physician in diagnosis study and treatment of disease and in promotion of gealth in general

A

Philippine medical act of 1969

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5
Q

460 BC

A

hippocrates

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6
Q

1500 BC

A

Vivian Herrick

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7
Q

1096- 1438

A

Ruth Williams

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8
Q

14th Century

A

Ann fagelson

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9
Q

1628-1694

A

Malphigi

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10
Q

1632-1723

A

Anton van leewenhoek

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11
Q

1848

A

Fehling

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12
Q

15th century

A

Aniline dyes were produced

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13
Q

-Regarded as the founder of scientific medicine
-determined the correlation between anatomical and chemical laboratory findings and the cause of disease
-adopted the triad of regimen in treating diseases and infection with the use of drug, surgery and blood letting

A

Hippocrates

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14
Q

Traces the beginning of medical technology when intestinal parasites such as taenia and ascaris were mentioned in the early writing

A

Vivian Herrick

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15
Q

Book containing the description of the three stages of hookworm infection

A

Ebers papyrus

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16
Q

-Believed that medical technology began from the medieval period and supported by the fact the urinalysis was a fad

A

Ruth Williams

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17
Q

Made a scientific observation that the urine of certain individuals attracted ants and that such urine had a sweet taste

A

Early hindu doctors

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18
Q

She preferred to date medical technology from the 14th century

A

Ann fagelson

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19
Q

-employed to perform tasks under the domain of medical technology by a prominent Italian physician at the University of bologna
-died from laboratory acquired infection

A

Alessandra Giliani

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20
Q

-Invented the compound microscope
-first to describe red blood cells, see protozoan and to classify bacteria according to shape
-led to the rapid progress of microbiology and pathology

A

Anton vanleeuwenhoek

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21
Q

-described as the greatest of the early microscopist
-his work in embryology and anatomy marked him as founder of PATHOLOGY

A

Malphigi

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22
Q

he performed the first quantitative test for urine

A

Fehling

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23
Q

-Was one of the youngest of the medical specialist
-founded the archives of pathology in Berlin 1847

A

Rudolph virchow

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24
Q

Established the first chemical laboratory at the University of Michigan

A

Dr. Douglas

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25
Q

Gave the first laboratory course in pathology.he became the first professor at the pathology in John Hopkins university in 1885

A

Dr. William Welch

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26
Q

Opened the first clinical laboratory at John Hopkins Hospital in 1886 in search for malarial parasites in the blood were given special attentions

A

Dr William Olser

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27
Q

Wrote a book “A manual of clinical diagnosis” 1908 and was retitled “clinical diagnosis by laboratory methods Y Dr Todd and Dr sanford”

A

Dr James C. Todd

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28
Q

University of Minnesota was the first to offer degree program level in

A

1923

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29
Q

Denver society for clinical pathologist was organized

A

1931

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30
Q

American board of pathology was established

A

1936

31
Q

They introduced medical technology practice in the Philippines at the end of world War II

A

The 26th medical infantry of the US Army

32
Q

they established the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines at Quiracada St., Sta Cruz, Manila where the Manila Public health laboratory was present

A

The 26th medical infantry of the US Army

33
Q

What year did the US Army left the laboratory and turned it over to the national department of health

A

June 1943

34
Q

he is one of the staff of the clinical laboratory and he formally organized the Manila Public health laboratory from the remnants of the deserted laboratory

A

Dr Pio de roda

35
Q

He assisted Dr Pio de roda and was the manila health officer on October 1, 1945

A

Dr Mariano Lcasiano

36
Q

What year did he Dr Pio de roda revived the training of high-school graduates to work as medical technicians together with Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana

A

1947

37
Q

a six month laboratory training with certificate upon completion was given to the trainees Dr. Sta Anna was the one who prepared the syllabus

A

1954

38
Q

She founded the medical technology education in the Philippines

A

-

39
Q

First graduate of the Philippine Union collage, the first college to offer BS Medical technology

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

40
Q

Is a place where specimens from the human body may be collected, processed, examined or analyzed

A

Clinical laboratory

41
Q

Testing blood and other body fluids to qualify essential soluble chemicals such as waste product
- urine and blood are the 2 most common fluids

A

Clinical Chemistry

42
Q

Identification of bacteria and fungi on specimen received usually bloof and other fluids, stool, tissues and swabs from different sites in the body

A

Microbiology

43
Q

Enumeration of cells in the blood and other fluids

A

Hematology

44
Q

Routine and special examination of urine and examination of stool

A

Clinical microscopy

45
Q

blood of typing and compatibility testing are two main activities

A

Blood bank

46
Q

analysis of serm antibodies in certain infectious agents

A

immunolgy and serology

47
Q
  • Tissue processing
  • Cutting into sections
    -Staining
    -Preparation of microscopic examination by a pathologist
A

Anatomic pathology

48
Q

Encompasses all activities starting from a medical doctor writing a laboratory request up to the time the results are generated for treatment and management of patients

A

Laboratory testing cycle

49
Q

HIV and STD’s

A

San Lazaro Hospital

50
Q

Environmental L and occupational health, toxicology and micronutrient essay

A

East Avenue Medical Center

51
Q

Hematology Inc, Immunohematology, Immunupathology and anatomic pathology

A

National kidney transplant

52
Q

Pathology for cardiac disease

A

Philippine heart xenter

53
Q

Atomic pathology for pulmonary disease

A

Lung cancer of the Philippines

54
Q

Dengue, influenza, TB and other mycobacteria, malaria and other parasites, bacterial centric disease

A

Research institute for tropical medicine

55
Q

The implementation of process necessary to keep an organization functioning properly

A

Management

56
Q

Identifying goals and determining the best course of action required to achieve these goals

A

Planning

57
Q

Responsibilities to the employees with detailed skillets needed to complete the task

A

Organizing

58
Q

Hiring the right people for the right positions to help the organization achieve its objectives

A

Staffing

59
Q

Leading people what to do and seeing that they do it to the best of their ability

A

Directing

60
Q

Monitoring employees performance comparing it with the goals and taking corrective actions as needed

A

Controlling

61
Q

Basic characteristics required to operate a clinical lab

A

-successful leadership principle
- effective management
- accuracy and reliability
- focus on patient
- focus on staff

62
Q

Effective management

A

Time, human, financial

63
Q

Level of management

A

Top, middle, lower

64
Q

The patient is important part of a laboratory they need to be approached in the best way possible

A

Focus on patient

65
Q

Workplace that ensures the feasibility of processes and obtaining reliable results. The Competency of staff is very important

A

Focus on staff

66
Q

Management came from the old French word

A

Menagemnet- art of directing and conducting

67
Q

Management came from the Latin word

A

Manu agree - to lead by hand

68
Q

Leading and directing all or part of an organization through the use of human, financial, intellectual resources

A

Management

69
Q

Provides the direction of where one is going

A

Leadership

70
Q

Four primary management functions

A
  1. Planning
    2.prompt to decisions
  2. Organizing
  3. Leading and controlling
71
Q

The gold standard of medical technology

A

ISO 15189:2007

72
Q

Particular requirements for quality management systems requirements specific to medical technology

A

ISO 15189:2007

73
Q
A

PMLS QUIZ (1 decks)

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