PMI-PBA III Flashcards
Raj, the BA of the Auto Finance project is listing the issues and challenges associated with elicitation to the project manager. Which of the following are the challenges associated with the same?
A. Conflicting viewpoints and needs among different types of users
B. Conflicting information and resulting requirements from different business units
C. Ability of the stakeholders to express what they do or what they would like to do
D. Both A and B
Both A and B
According to PMI, which of the following are the attributes are not used in the requirements traceability matrix?
A. WBS, a cross reference to deliverables as identified in the WBS
B. Stakeholder satisfaction
C. Acceptance criteria
D. None of the above
None of the above
Which of the following are not the types of observation which is used in different situation?
A. Simulation
B. Passive observation
C. Active observation
D. None of the above
None of the above
Emphasis is on minimizing uncertainty and the scope is defined upfront. Which of the following project life cycle models is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Predictive
B. Iterative
C. Adaptive
D. None of the above
Predictive
Time and cost estimates are determined for the entire project when scope is defined. Which of the following project life cycle models is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Predictive
B. Iterative
C. Adaptive
D. None of the above
Predictive
High level scope is defined up-front and the detailed scope is elaborated upon for each iteration. Which of the following project life cycle models is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Predictive
B. Iterative
C. Adaptive
D. None of the above
Iterative
Scope for future phases is defined when the prior phase starts or completes. Which of the following project life cycle models is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Predictive
B. Iterative
C. Adaptive
D. None of the above
Iterative
Business analysis is performed up-front and then in small amounts throughout the project. Which of the following project life cycle models is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Predictive
B. Iterative
C. Adaptive
D. None of the above
Iterative
Overall scope is agreed to early. Detailed scope and product requirements are defined for a single iteration at a time. Which of the following project life cycle models is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Predictive
B. Iterative
C. Adaptive
D. None of the above
Adaptive
Changes are expected. When new requirements are presented these are captured in a product backlog and then the backlog is reprioritized. Which of the following project life cycle models is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Predictive
B. Iterative
C. Adaptive
D. None of the above
Adaptive
Raj, the senior BA in the systematics team is discussing with the trainee BA about the responsibilities of the business analysis in evaluation. Which of the following are not considered valid responsibilities with respect to the given situation?
A. Facilitatethe go / no-go decision.
B. Workwith business stakeholders to determine transition needs.
C. Addressarea of the solution that are not meeting expectations.
D. Noneof the above.
None of the above
Daniel, the BA want to conduct brainstorming session and which of the following are not the valid steps to conduct the brainstorming session?
A. Record all ideas
B. Do not allow evaluation or discussion of ideas during brainstorming
C. After the time has expired, have the group consider each idea
D. None of the above
None of the above
Business analysts validate the estimates by reviewing the planning information from past projects that used similar elicitation and analysis techniques. Which of the following needs to be factored into the estimates?
A. Project Size and Complexity
B. Selected Project life cycle
C. Amount of ambiguity surrounding the proposed solution
D. All of the above
All of the above
To learn about current business practices, research current capabilities and find gaps, a business analyst does a lot of research or document analysis. Which of the following are the documents which can be used for this purpose?
A. Regulations
B. Vendor marketing materials
C. As-is business models
D. All of the above
All of the above
Which of the following statement is correct about root cause analysis?
A. An analytical technique used to determine the basic underlying reason that causes a variance, defect or risk.
B. A study of the major facets of a potential opportunity to determine the viability of successfully launching a new product or service to enable its achievement.
C. Ask for the cause of a problem up to five times or five levels deep to truly understand it.
D. Break down the business problem or opportunity into components to aid understanding and generally provide the main aspects of the problem to analyze.
An analytical technique used to determine the basic underlying reason that causes a variance, defect or risk.
Which of the following situations where assumptions are not valid and warranted?
A. Complete information is unavailable
B. The success of the project is dependent upon something happening in the future
C. Assumptions are made based on factors that exist currently but those factors may not exist in the future
D. None of the above
None of the above
Raj, the BA is discussing about the documentation and which of the following statements are consider true with respect to documentation?
A. Basis for user manuals and other documentation whether written or embedded
B. Starting point for the evolution of the solution
C. Baseline for an audit of regulated industries and high-risk projects that are required to have documented requirements.
D. All of the above
All of the above
What is your understanding about the factors with the largest numbers of “incoming” arrows in the interrelationship diagrams?
A. Factors with the largest numbers of “incoming” arrows are those that are key outcomes of other factors, that is effects.
B. Factors that have a large number of “incoming” arrows are the sources of the problem, that is causes.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Factors with the largest numbers of “incoming” arrows are those that are key outcomes of other factors, that is effects.
What is your understanding about the factors with the largest numbers of “Outgoing” arrows in the interrelationship diagrams?
A. Factors that have a large number of “Outgoing” arrows are the sources of the problem, that is causes.
B. Factors with the largest numbers of “Outgoing” arrows are those that are key outcomes of other factors, that is effects.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Factors that have a large number of “Outgoing” arrows are the sources of the problem, that is causes.
Project managers and business analysts both have an interest in change management. Which of the following is correct with respect to the business analyst role with respect to the change management?
A. The business analyst is interested in understanding the impacts to product scope, such as how the change request will impact documented requirements, existing and approved business analysis work products
B. The business analyst is concerned with all things associated to project scope.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
The business analyst is interested in understanding the impacts to product scope, such as how the change request will impact documented requirements, existing and approved business analysis work products
What are the common set of components in a business case?
A. Problem Statement
B. Recommendation
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Both A and B
Which of the following are correct guidelines with respect to the interrelationship diagrams?
A. Identify the potential causes and effects, up to a maximum of ten to be practical
B. The significant cause and effect factors can be depicted in bold to emphasize them
C. Both A and B
D. None of them
Both A and B
Raj, what to assess the current capabilities of the organization. Which of the following methods can be used by him for assessing the current capability state?
A. Enterprise and business architectures
B. Capability frameworks
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Both A and B
Which of the following statement are correct with respect to the Business Analysis?
A. Identify and recommend viable solutions for meeting those needs
B. Facilitate the successful implementation of the product, service, or end result of the program or project
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Both A and B
Vijay, the BA joined the systematics project and try to understand the change management process followed there. The project is using an adaptive life cycle approach and which of the following statement is correct with respect to change management process in a project using an adaptive life cycle approach?
A. Discussing changes and adjusting the backlog or Kanban board based on the discussion.
B. Managing change simultaneously from a long-range, mid-range and immediate range perspective
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Both A and B
Which of the following statement is correct with respect to rejection of requirements in an organization?
A. In some organizations, the power to reject requirements is granted to only to those who are permitted to sign off on them.
B. In some organizations, all participants in the requirements process are having the power to reject requirements.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Both A and B
Which of the following statements are correct with respect to the requirement baseline?
A. It is the boundary that contains all of the approved requirements for the project.
B. The baseline provides a mechanism for comparison thereby allowing the project team to recognize that a change has occurred.
C. Both A and B
D. Requirements which are of high priority and yet to be approved also needs to be part of the requirement baseline.
Both A and B
Raj, the senior BA in the Systematics testing team is verifying the change control processes for his account. Which of the following are the valid statements with respect to the change control process?
A. A project using a predictive life cycle is apt to apply a more formal and complex change control process.
B. A less formal approach is used for projects with adaptive life cycles.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Both A and B
For an iterative or adaptive project life cycle, which of the following statement are valid with respect to signoff?
A. Informal signoff generally occurs at the end of each sprint or iteration
B. Formal signoff occurring prior to release of the solution
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Both A and B
Which of the following common form, a solution document may be rendered?
A. Requirements document, which may be a business requirements document and /or functional requirements specification and /or a system requirements specification
B. Deck of user stories written
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Both A and B
Which of the following are not the guidelines for using fishbone diagrams?
A. Use between three to eight causes or categories as an optimum number of causes associated with the problem.
B. For each cause identified, ask why that cause is occurring and label any subcauses discovered.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
None of the above
There are three major reasons for the business need to exist. Which of the following are not correct with respect to the same?
A. Problem within the organization that needs to be fixed.
B. A potential opportunity the organization could take advantage of
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
None of the above
A formal traceability matrix is usually built hierarchically, starting with high-level requirements and filling in the details as the requirement is progressively elaborated. Which of the following are not the advantages to creating a hierarchical grid?
A. It provides a logical order for the requirements, one that is not disrupted when new requirements are added.
B. Traceability can be started as soon as the first requirement is defined and detailed, because the requirements are progressively elaborated, allowing for the incremental development of the requirements.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
None of the above
Which of the following are not the valid values for the requirements state?
A. In-process
B. Deferred
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
None of the above
Which of the following are not the characteristics of the adaptive life cycle models?
A. Changes are expected. When new requirements are presented, these are captured in a product backlog, and then the backlog is reprioritized.
B. Business value is delivered iteratively.
C. Business analysis is constant.
D. None of the above.
None of the above
Which of the following stakeholder are not involved in the elicitation process?
A. Solution team (technical architect)
B. Regulator
C. Business SME
D. None of the above
None of the above
An authorizing body influences the requirement state when making decisions on requirements. Which of the following statement is correct with respect to the same?
A. Approving a requirement but postponing it to another project, iteration or project phase.
B. Deferring a requirement to some unspecified future project, iteration or project phase.
C. Cancelling an approved requirement
D. All of the above
All of the above
These are methods to describe an organization by mapping its essential characteristics such as people, location, processes, applications, data and technology and is one of the common methods for assessing the current capability state for an organization. Which of the following method is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Enterprise and business architectures
B. Process flows
C. Capability frameworks
D. None of the above
Enterprise and business architectures
These are methods which reveals those current processes in place that could be refined or extended to fulfil the new capabilities. They also uncover resources that could potentially be redeployed to provide new capabilities. Which of the following method is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Enterprise and business architectures
B. Process flows
C. Capability frameworks
D. None of the above
Process flow
These are methods which is a collection of an organization’s capabilities, organized into manageable pieces, similar to business architecture. When this framework exists, it can be reviewed to provide a current capability baseline. Which of the following method is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Enterprise and business architectures
B. Process flows
C. Capability frameworks
D. None of the above
Capability frameworks
Daniel, the senior business analyst is looking into the requirements management plan and he is thinking about the involvement of the business analyst in the requirements management plan. Which of the following are not the involvement of the business analyst in the requirements management plan?
A. Locations of the requirements document repository
B. Description of how requirements will be documented
C. Checklist of requirements standards to be followed
D. None of the above
None of the above
Raj, the senior BA of the systematics product is discussing about the requirement elicitation and analysis with the project manager. Which of the following are the benefits of elicitation and analysis mentioned by Raj?
A. Better overall focus on the entire elicitation process.
B. Fewer unnecessary elicitation activities
C. Clearer idea of the necessary information to define a problem, affect an improvement or produce a solution
D. All of the above
All of the above
It sets the stage, set the pace and establishes the overall purpose for the elicitation session. Which of the following stage is correct with respect to elicitation activity?
A. Introduction
B. Body
C. Close
D. Follow-up
Introduction
It is the stage where the questions are asked and the answers are given. Which of the following stage is correct with respect to elicitation activity?
A. Introduction
B. Body
C. Close
D. Follow-up
Body
It is the stage which provides a graceful termination to the particular session. Which of the following stage is correct with respect to elicitation activity?
A. Introduction
B. Body
C. Close
D. Follow-up
Close
It is the stage where the information is consolidated and confirmed with the participants. Which of the following stage is correct with respect to elicitation activity?
A. Introduction
B. Body
C. Close
D. Follow-up
Follow-up
Question 3: Which of the below are suitable data for benchmarking?
A. Project milestones
B. Contract Statement of Work
C. Competitive analysis of products offered, feature and benefit comparisons, pricing, and policies regarding the foregoing
D. Historical estimates
Competitive analysis of products offered, feature and benefit comparisons, pricing, and policies regarding the foregoing
Fenris, the senior BA is discussing about the types of closed-ended questions to the team. Which of the following is correct with respect to the same?
A. Forced choice
B. Limited choice
C. Confirmation
D. All of the above
All of the above
It is a question that allows the respondents to answer in any way they desire. Which of the following type of question is mentioned in the given statement?
A. Open-ended question
B. Closed-ended question
C. Contextual question
D. Context-free question
Open-ended question
It is a question that calls for a response from a limited list of answer choices. Which of the following type of question is mentioned in the given statement?
A. Open-ended question
B. Closed-ended question
C. Contextual question
D. Context-free question
Closed-ended question
It is a question that requires an answer regarding the subject at hand namely the problem domain or the proposed solutions. Which of the following type of question is mentioned in the given statement?
A. Open-ended question
B. Closed-ended question
C. Contextual question
D. Context-free question
contextual question
It is a question that may be asked in any situation and they are also used as lead-ins to obtain information to define the solution. Which of the following type of question is mentioned in the given statement?
A. Open-ended question
B. Closed-ended question
C. Contextual question
D. Context-free question
Context free question
It is also called a business data diagram, shows the business data objects or pieces of information of interest in a project and the cardinality relationship between those objects. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Entity relationship diagram
B. Data flow diagrams
C. Data dictionary
D. State table
Entity relationship diagram
It illustrates the relationships between systems, actors and the data that is exchanged and manipulated over the course of one or many processes. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Entity relationship diagram
B. Data flow diagrams
C. Data dictionary
D. State table
Data flow diagram
It is a tabular format and shows data fields and attributes of those fields. Common attributes include name, description, size, and validation rules. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Entity relationship diagram
B. Data flow diagrams
C. Data dictionary
D. State table
Data dictionary
It models the valid states of an object and any allowed transitions between those states. Stable tables are in a tabular format with all of the valid states in the first column and across the first row. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Entity relationship diagram
B. Data flow diagrams
C. Data dictionary
D. State table
State table
It is a table of business rules and related attributes and it is a rule models. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Business rules catalog
B. Decision tree
C. Decision Table
D. None of the above
Business rules catalog
It is described in a tree of decision points where each branch represents a different choice. The far right of a decision tree represent the outcomes for a decision or series of decisions. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Business rules catalog
B. Decision tree
C. Decision Table
D. None of the above
Decision tree
It uses a tabular format where the upper rows in the table represent the decision points and the bottom rows in the table represent the outcomes. Each decision point row enumerates a set of all valid choice combinations. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Business rules catalog
B. Decision tree
C. Decision Table
D. None of the above
Decision table
Vijay, the business analyst is reviewing the major tasks for the needs assessment. Which of the following are not the major tasks of needs assessment?
A. Define business case
B. Identify and analyze key stakeholders
C. Develop High-level solution or product scope
D. None of the above
None of the above
Which of the following are stakeholders in a project?
A. Project Manager
B. Business Analyst
C. Development Team
D. All of the above
All of the above
In CRUD matrix what is the letter ‘D’ stands for?
A. Delete
B. Define
C. Diverge
D. None of the above
Delete
Vijay, the BA is looking into the Communication management plan and he is thinking about the involvement of the business analyst in the communication management plan. Which of the following are not the involvement of the business analyst in the communication management plan?
A. List of stakeholders and their contact information.
B. Stakeholder communication preferences.
C. Elicitation plans and scheduled dates
D. List of interfaces and their expected changes
List of interfaces and their expected changes
Which of the following evaluation techniques can be used to evaluate solution results?
A. Results from day-in-the-life(DITL) testing
B. Results from integration testing
C. Expected vs actual results for functionality
D. All of the above
All of the above
Which of the following are the guidelines for using the interrelationship diagrams?
A. When two factors influence each other, understand which of the two is stronger and note which one. Interrelationship diagrams are most effective when arrows are limited to one direction.
B. Factors with the largest numbers of “incoming” arrows are those that are key outcomes of other factors, that is effects.
C. Factors that have a large number of “Outgoing” arrows are the sources of the problem, that is causes.
D. All of the above
All of the above
These are diagrams for organizing and reflecting goals, business problems, business objectives, success metrics and high-level features. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Goal Model and Business objective model
B. Ecosystem map
C. Feature model
D. Use Case diagram
Goal model and business objective model
It is a diagram that shows all the relevant systems, the relationships between them and optionally any data objects passed between them. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Goal Model and Business objective model
B. Ecosystem map
C. Feature model
D. Use Case diagram
Ecosystem map
It is a visual representation of all of the features of a solution arranged in a tree or hierarchical structure. The structure can be horizontal or vertical. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Goal Model and Business objective model
B. Ecosystem map
C. Feature model
D. Use Case diagram
Feature model
It shows all of the in-scope use cases for a system. In a use case diagram, a use case is represented by an oval with the name of the use case within it. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the given statement?
A. Goal Model and Business objective model
B. Ecosystem map
C. Feature model
D. Use Case diagram
Use case diagram
This technique is also called Ishikawa diagrams and also, they are the cause-and-effect diagrams. Which of the following choice is correct with respect to the same?
A. Five whys
B. Interrelationship diagrams
C. Fishbone diagrams
D. None of the above
Fishbone diagram
Sam want to perform the root cause analysis for his project and which of the following techniques cannot be used to perform the same?
A. Interrelationship Diagrams
B. Process Flows
C. Fishbone Diagrams
D. None of the above
None of the above
Which of the following are not stages during the actual elicitation activity in which information is gathered?
A. Introduction
B. Close
C. Follow-up
D. None of the above
None of the above
Which of the following are the guidelines for using fishbone diagrams?
A. The problem to be solved is placed at the head of the fish which can be either facing to the right or left.
B. Use between three to eight causes or categories as an optimum number of causes associated with the problem.
C. For each cause identified, ask why that cause is occurring and label any subcauses discovered.
D. All of the above
All of the above
It is the step in which the context and tone for the retrospective meeting is established. Which of the following step is valid with respect to the given statement?
A. Set the stage
B. Gather data
C. Generate insights
D. Decide what to do
Set the stage
It is the step in which the retrospective session is closed. Which of the following step is valid with respect to the given statement?
A. Close the retrospective
B. Gather data
C. Generate insights
D. Decide what to do
Close the retrospective
It is the step in which factual and relevant data is pulled together to support feedback. Which of the following step is valid with respect to the given statement?
A. Set the stage
B. Gather data
C. Generate insights
D. Decide what to do
Gather data
It is the step in which the team looks for commonality in the feedback including cause and effect. Which of the following step is valid with respect to the given statement?
A. Set the stage
B. Gather data
C. Generate insights
D. Decide what to do
Generate insights
It is the step in which the team collaborates to determine a course of action for improvement. Which of the following step is valid with respect to the given statement?
A. Set the stage
B. Gather data
C. Generate insights
D. Decide what to do
Decide what to do
Which of the following are correct, related to the different stages of the retrospective?
A. Set the stage
B. Gather Data
C. Generate insights
D. All of the above
All of the above
Which of the following statements are correct with respect to the gold plating?
A. Gold plating is long term maintenance cost
B. When a solution team adds a feature or function that was not approved in the requirements, it is referred to as gold plating.
C. Gold plating is a bad project management practice because the team is spending time creating something that does not bring the business value sought by the project.
D. All of the above
All of the above