PMAQ Flashcards
last done: habeas corpus
Give the English for the Latin phrase cacoëthes loquendi.
English: compulsive talking
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase beati pacifici.
English: blessed are the peacemakers – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase de mortuis nihil nisi bonum.
English: speak kindly of the dead – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase anno regni.
English: in the year if the reign – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Fiat iustitia ruat caelum.
English: Let justice be done though the heavens fall – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad vitam aut culpam.
English: for life or until a misdeed – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Facile princeps.
English: Number one – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Fugit hora.
English: Time flies – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase bis repetita placent.
English: a little originality, please – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase audi alteram partem.
English: there are two sides to every question – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad nauseam.
English: to the point of (causing) nausea
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad referendum.
English: for further consideration – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase confiteor.
English: I confess – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas.
English: Fortunate is he who has been able to learn the causes of things – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase a vinculo matrimonii.
English: an absolute divorce – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase donec eris felix, multos numerabis amicos.
English: when you’re successful, everyone wants to be your friend – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase codex.
English: a manuscript parchment; a code of laws – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ab ovo usque ad mala.
English: from start to finish
Fun Fact: A colorful Roman phrase reminiscent of our own “from soup to nuts,” since it is literally translated as “from the egg to the apples,” but with a meaning that is quite different. “From soup to nuts” refers to completeness, for example, of a multicourse dinner or a Sears Roebuck catalogue. ab ovo usque ad mala, by contrast, means “from start to finish.” The expression derives from the fact that Roman dinners often began with eggs and ended with fruit. “Your plan was inadequate ab ovo usque ad mala and had no chance for success.”
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad astra per aspera.
English: to the stars through difficulties
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase dux femina facti.
English: cherchez la femme – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad captandum vulgus.
English: in order to win over the masses
Fun Fact: Actions taken ad captandum vulgus are intended to please the commpn people. The implication is that such actions may not be in the best interest of society, but are intended only to achieve popularity. Politicians campaigning for office, for example, are wont to promise reforms ad captandum vulgus and never give a thought to accomplishing them.
Give the English for the Latin phrase ab intra.
English: from within
Fun Fact: The insider’s role is played out ab intra. “The only hope for reform of an institution is through effort expended ab intra.”
Give the English for the Latin phrase editio princeps.
English: first edition – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase amor.
English: love – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase arbiter elegantiae.
English: an authority in matters of taste – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase excudit.
English: made by – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase et hoc genus omne.
English: and all that sort – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase disiecta membra.
English: fragments – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase alter ego.
English: bosom pal – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase exeat.
English: permission to be absent – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit.
English: Perhaps this will be a pleasure to look back on one day – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase artes perditae.
English: lost arts – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Deo favente.
English: with God’s favor – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase delirium tremens.
English: the d.t.’s – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase consensus audacium.
English: a conspiracy – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase coniunctis viribus.
English: with united powers – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase caeli enarrant gloriam Dei.
English: the heavens bespeak the glory of God
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Genus irritabile vatum.
English: The irritable race of poets – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase cave quid dicis, quando, et cui.
English: beware what you say, and to whom
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Domine, dirige nos.
English: Lord, direct us – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase curriculum vitae.
English: a résumé – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase absolvo.
English: I acquit
Fun Fact: A judge acquitting a person after a trial may say, “Absolvo!” The term may also be used ironically by persons other than judges. For example, a domestic contretemps may end with one of the parties to the dispute using absolvo to close the discussion. On the other hand, this use of absolvo may protract the conflict.
Give the English for the Latin phrase Finis coronat opus.
English: The end crowns the work – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase a verbis ad verbera.
English: from words to blows – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ave Caesar, morituri te salutant.
English: hail, Caesar, those who are about to die salute you – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Ex officio.
English: By virtue of the office – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad utrumque paratus.
English: prepared for the worst – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase accessit.
English: honorable mention
Fun Fact: This word literally means “he (or she) came near”, but in academic settings, particularly in European universities, an accessit is the recognition awarded the runner-up in a competition for a medal or other honor. Academic terminologystill relies to a great extent on Latin. This is not surprising, since the earliest universities were concerned primarily with, and conducted their official business in, classical languages. Accessit has a certain cachet: “I had hoped to win first prize, but i knew I would be content with an accessit” is far more comforting that “close but no cigar” or even “honorable mention”.
Give the English for the Latin phrase auri sacra fames.
English: money-mad
Fun Fact: Those who live only to acquire wealth are characterized by Virgil as having auri sacra fames, literally “the cursed hunger for gold”.
Give the English for the Latin phrase aliquando bonus dormitat Homerus.
English: you can’t win ‘em all – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase coram populo.
English: in public – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase diem ex die.
English: continuously – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase furor.
English: madness – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase corrigenda.
English: items to be corrected – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase alere flammam.
English: to feed the flame – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase argumentum baculinum.
English: an appeal to force – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase argumentum ad crumenam.
English: an appeal based on money or the promise of profit – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase amor nummi.
English: cupidity – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase a quo.
English: from which – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase fecit.
English: Made by – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Fluctuat nec mergitur.
English: unsinkable – Fun Fact:
Give the Latin and English for the abbreviation A.U.C..
Latin: ab urbe condita
English: since the founding of the city
Fun Fact: Abbreviated A.U.C. the city referred to is ancient Rome, the Big Apple of its day. Romans dated years from the founding of their city, in 753 B.C.. Tradition has it that in that year Romulus and his twin brother, Remus, built Rome. In infancy the twind were thrown into the Tiber, the river still running through modern Rome, but were saved by a shepherd and suckled by a wolf. Romulus became the first king of Rome upon its founding. Remus was put to death because he mocked his brother’s city. Ab urbe condita is also given as anno urbis conditae, “in the year of the founding of the city”, also abbreviated A.U.C..
Give the English for the Latin phrase compos sui.
English: master of himself – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase aere perennius.
English: everlasting – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Deo volente.
English: God willing – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase amicus usque ad aras.
English: a friend to the end – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase a mensa et toro.
English: a legal separation – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase eiusdem.
English: birds of a feather – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ditat Deus.
English: God enriches – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase anno aetatis suae….
English: in the year of his (or her) age… – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase compos mentis.
English: of sound mind – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Ex uno disce omnes.
English: From one example you may deduce the rest – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase coitus interruptus.
English: interrupted coitus – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Experto credite.
English: Trust me – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase est modus in rebus.
English: choose the middle ground – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase argumentum.
English: an argument or proof or appeal – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Favete linguis.
English: Hold your tongue – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase confer.
English: compare – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase aequo animo.
English: calmly
Fun Fact: Aequo animo, literally “with a calm mind”, refers to evenness of mental attitude. Anyone who has composure or equanimity usually behaves aequo animo.
Give the English for the Latin phrase editio cum notis variorum.
English: an edition with the notes of various persons – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase crescite et multiplicamini.
English: increase and multiply – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Aurora.
English: goddess of the morning – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase e libris.
English: from the library of – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase emeritus.
English: having served his time – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase dabit qui dedit.
English: he who has given will give – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase exeunt.
English: they leave the stage – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase advocatus diaboli.
English: devil’s advocate – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase de bono et malo.
English: come what may – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Fortiter in re, suaviter in modo.
English: Resolutely in action, gently in manner – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Deo optimo maximo.
English: to God, the best, the greatest – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad vitam.
English: for life – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase aura popularis.
English: temporary celebrity – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase desipere in loco.
English: to play the fool on occasion – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase de iure.
English: sanctioned by law – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase custos morum.
English: a censor – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase caetera desunt.
English: the rest are missing
Fun Fact: This scholarly notation (also given as cetera desunt) is used to indicate that parts of a work have not been found despite careful research. “The full text of the verse by Sappho has never been found, so the missing portions are marked caetera desunt.”
Give the English for the Latin phrase erratum.
English: error – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase a Deo et Rege.
English: from God and the King
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Fata obstant.
English: The gods willed otherwise – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Fabas indulcet fames.
English: Hunger makes everything taste good – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Domino optimo maximo.
English: to the Lord God, supreme ruler of the world – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase dii penates.
English: guardians of the household – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad augusta per angusta.
English: to honors through difficulties
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase aequam servare mentem.
English: to keep one’s cool
Fun Fact: Aequam servare mentem, which translates literally as “to keep an unruffled mind”, recognizes the value of maintaining a clear head while conducting the business of life, especially when making important decisions. Horace, in his Odes, suggested aequam memento rebus in arduis servare mentem, adjuring us to remember to maintain a clear head when attempting difficult tasks.
Give the English for the Latin phrase bonum vinum laetificat cor hominis.
English: good wine gladdens a person’s heart
Fun Fact: The Psalms speak of “wine that maketh glad the heart of man”, referring to the bountiful favors provided by God. In the modern world, bonum vinum laetificat may find wider application as a slogan for promoting consumption of win and spirits.
Give the English for the Latin phrase diem perdidi.
English: another day wasted – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ab irato.
English: unfair, unprovoked
Fun Fact: This phrase may be taken literally as “from an angry man.” Thus, any action taken ab irato is to be understood as arising from anger rather than reason, and responses to such actions will be weighed carefully by reasonable people. “Orders to fire subordinates were given ab irato, and therefore were not carried out until the President had a chance to reconsider.”
Give the English for the Latin phrase bis dat qui cito dat.
English: he gives twice who quickly gives – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase absit omen.
English: may this not be an omen
Fun Fact: The rough equivalent of “Protect me, O Lord”, absit omen, literally “may the omen be absent”, was used to invoke divine protection against evil when something foreboding occurred. The Romans, strong believers in divination, employed soothsayers to interpret omens as a means of foretelling the future. Soothsayers were so popular that the Romans had many words for these practitioners, among them auspex and haruspex. An auspex relied on observation of the behavior of birds to foretell the future, and we are indebted to this highly specialized word for our own words “auspices” and “auspicious”. A haruspex found special value in examining the entrails of sacrificial animals to foretell the future, but also made interpretations based on less gory activities, such as observation of lightning and other natural phenomena. While we do not pay as much attention to omens today, there are those who may say absit omen or its equivalent—”knock on wood”?—when a black cat crosses in front of them.
Give the Latin and English for the abbreviation c or ca..
Latin: circa
English: from start to finish
Fun Fact: This scholar’s term indicated uncertainty about a date. “It is generally assumed that Chaucer was born c 1340 A.D..” “The vase was dated ca. fourth century B.C..”
Give the English for the Latin phrase de proprio motu.
English: spontaneously – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase aqua pura.
English: distilled water – Fun Fact:
Give the Latin and English for the Latin A.M. that refers to temporal distance from a particular date.
Latin: anno mundi
English: in the year of the world
Fun Fact: Yet another term for reckoning passage of time from a fixed event. Anno mundi, abbreviated A.M., marks the number of years that have passed since the world began. In the Hebrew tradition, the year of creation corresponds to 3761 B.C.. The Irish theologian Ussher in the mid-seventeenth century computed the date of creation as 4004 B.C.. Thus, the year 2000 A.D. will correspond to 5761 A.M. or 6004 A.M., depending on whose date of creation is preferred.
Give the English for the Latin phrase ave atque vale.
English: hail and farewell – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase alea iacta est.
English: the die is cast – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase damnum absque iniuria.
English: sorry, no basis for a lawsuit – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase alias dictus.
English: otherwise called – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase de pilo pendet.
English: we’ve reached the critical stage – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase caveant consules ne quid detrimenti respublica capiat.
English: beware, consuls, that the republic is not harmed
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase caelum non animum mutant qui trans mare currunt.
English: those who cross the sea change the sky, not their spirits
Fun Fact: In this delightful sentence from Horace’s Epistles, we are cautioned that a change of scene—here caelum, “the heavens”, also given as coelum—does not change us: As we travel from one place to another, what we see with our eyes may change dramatically, but we are the same people we were when we started our journey. If we are to credit Horace, then, we cannot flee our destinies, nor by flight can we change what is fundamental to our nature: the grass is not greener on the other side of the street. Fortunately, in Paradise Lost Milton sends a happier message:
- The mind is its own place, and in itself*
- Can make a Heav’n of Hell, a Hell of Heav’n*
Give the English for the Latin phrase corpus iuris.
English: body of the law – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase argumentum ad absurdum.
English: an appeal pointing out the absurdity of one’s opponent’s point of view, rather than establishing the merits of one’s own position – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase deus ex machina.
English: an unlikely and providential intervention – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ante Christum.
English: before Christ – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase consensus omnium.
English: agreement of all – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase dum vita est spes est.
English: while there’s life, there’s hope – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad litem.
English: for the suit or action
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Fide et fiducia.
English: By faith and confidence – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase de facto.
English: in reality – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Deus Misereatur.
English: May God Have Mercy – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase exegi monumentum aere perennius.
English: I have raised a monument more durable than bronze – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad unguem.
English: perfectly – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase e.g..
English: for example – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ecce signum.
English: look at the proof – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ex aequo et bono.
English: equitably – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad limina apostolorum.
English: to the highest authority
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase carpe diem.
English: enjoy, enjoy
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Arcades ambo.
English: two of a kind
Fun Fact: Virgil, in his Eclogues, wrote of Arcades ambo, literally “Arcadians both”, two men of exceptional skill in pastoral poetry and music. Ancient Arcadia, in the Peloponnesus, was perceived as a region of rustic simplicity and contentment, where poetry and music flourished. Thus, in one sense, Arcades ambo may be taken as “two persons having like tastes, characteristics, or professions”. But the expression has another interpretation. In Don Juan, Lord Byron used the phrase ironically: “Arcades ambo, id est—blackguards both.” Byron’s intention has overtaken Virgil’s, so Arcades ambo today more often is used pejoratively.
Give the English for the Latin phrase exeunt.
English: the leave the stage – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ab incunabulis.
English: from infancy
Fun Fact: The Latin word incunabula may be translated as “cradle, swaddling clothes, infancy, or origin.” The English “incunabula” refers to the earliest stage or beginning of anything, but most often to copies of books that date back to the period before 1500 A.D., when the use of movable type in printing was in its formative age. The Latin ab incunabulis has nothing to do with books.
Give the English for the Latin phrase et sic de similibus.
English: and that goes for the others too – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase de duobus malis, minus est semper eligendum.
English: choose the lesser of two evils – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase annuit coeptis.
English: He (God) has favored our undertaking – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad praesens ova cras pullis sunt meliora.
English: a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase casus foederis.
English: a situation triggering action under a treaty
Fun Fact: Casus in its many meanings is discussed under CASUS BELLI. Foederis is the genitive of foedus, which literally is “a league” or “an alliance between two states”, but came to mean the document creating the alliance. Those of us who have studied the events of World War I may recall that intricate networks of alliances had been set up among the nations of Europe. When an attack was made on one of the nations so allied, it became the casus foederis, obliging all the other nations in one way or another to commit their resources to the tragic war that followed. Foedus is not restricted in meaning to alliances between nations. Cicero spoke of foedus amorum, “a love pact”, surely a happier and more narrowly intended agreement.
Give the English for the Latin phrase consummatum est.
English: it is completed – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase curae leves loquuntur ingentes stupent.
English: minor losses can be talked away, profound ones strike us dumb – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase e contrario.
English: on the contrary – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Ex libris.
English: From the library of – Fun Fact:
Give the Latin and English for the abbreviation ad inf. ad infin..
Latin: ad infinitum
English: without limit
Fun Fact: Abbreviated ad inf. and ad infin., this phrase is the Latin equivalent of “forever, to infinity, endlessly”. “Her husband went on ad infinitum on the question of equal division of household chores.”
Give the English for the Latin phrase cessante causa cessat et effectus.
English: when the cause is removed, the effect disappears – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase argumentum ab auctoritate.
English: a proof derived from authority – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase et al..
English: et alii / et aliae / et alia – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Artium Magister.
English: Master of Arts – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Gratias tibi ago.
English: Thank you – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase anno Domini.
English: in the year of our Lord – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Artium Baccalaureus.
English: Bachelor of the Arts – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase amicus humani generis.
English: a philanthropist – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase damnant quod non intelligunt.
English: they condemn what they do not understand – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Fuit Ilium.
English: Troy has had it – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase consensus facit legem.
English: consent makes law – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ars artium.
English: logic – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase arbiter bibendi.
English: a toastmaster – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase cave canem.
English: beware of the dog
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase apologia pro vita sua.
English: a defense of his life – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase argumentum ab inconvenienti.
English: an appeal based on the hardship or inconvenience involved – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Felix qui nihil debet.
English: Happy is he who owes nothing – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase etiam atque etiam.
English: again and again – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Deo iuvante.
English: with God’s help – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad patres.
English: dead
Fun Fact: The literal translation of ad patres is “to the fathers” or “to the ancestors”. To go ad patres is to die; to send someone ad patres is to kill that person.
Give the English for the Latin phrase ab ovo.
English: from the very beginning
Fun Fact: The literal meaning of ab ovo is “from the egg,” so a thorough search is a search ab ovo, a thorough analysis is an analysis ab ovo, and a complete presentation is one made ab ovo. It is interesting to note, however, that ab ovo may imply a tedious thoroughness: “Once again we were subjected to a sententious ab ovo account that lasted more than an hour and lulled most of us to sleep.”
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad locum.
English: at or to the place
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ad kalendas graecas.
English: never
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase bellum.
English: war – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase Ex nihilo nihil fit.
English: Nothing comes from nothing – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase conditio sine qua non.
English: indispensible condition – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase delineavit.
English: he (or she) drew (this) – Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase cedant arma togae.
English: military power must be subordinate to civil authority
Fun Fact:
Give the English for the Latin phrase ars gratia artis.
English: art for art’s sake – Fun Fact: