PM4 Flashcards
Assessment of cervical spine .. what do you do & angles?
flexion: 45
extension: 45-90
lateral flexion 30-45
rotation 60-90
Neck flexion degrees
45
Neck extension
45-90
Neck lateral flexion
30-45
Neck rotation
60-90 degrees
How to assess the neck?
check range of motion and palpation.. TART criteria
check both sides
Which muscles affect the neck?
Upper trapezius, (upper/middle/lower) paracervicals, scalenes, sternocleidomastroid, levator scapula, mandibular elevators
Upper Crossed Syndrome muscles
pectoralis major, serratus anterior, pectoralis minor, anterior intercostal, upper trapezius, suboccipitals, rhomboids, middle/lower trapezius, paracervicals, anterior scalenes
ROM shoulder flexion
180
ROM shoulder extension
45-60
ROM internal shoulder
70-90
ROM external shoulder
80-90
ROM shoulder horizontal abduction
45
ROM shoulder horizontal adduction
135
ROM adduction shoulder
30-50