Plumbing Theory Period 2 (CND) Flashcards
What is the reason for having a recirculation line on the hot water distribution line?
To supply hot water to the furthest fixture immediately.
If you were to rough in a bank of water closets, could you have one shut-off valve to serve the bank?
No, one valve is required per water closet.
Ballcock valves come in all shapes and sizes. What is the most important fact about them?
They must be of the anti-siphon type.
What methods are used to drain the water in the distribution lines in an unheated building?
Slope the lines to a drain or blow out the lines.
Installing a check valve on a water service near the house shut-off valve, creates a?
Closed water system.
The only time you can inter connect public and private water system is ?
Never, it cannot ever be done.
When testing water distribution systems, the test will be an?
Air test at 100 psi for 2 hours.
The maximum pressure at the fixture in a water distribution system is?
550 KPag
A pressure reducing valve is needed when?
The pressure exceeds 550 KPag.
The higher the pressure in a water distribution system?
The noisier the flow.
Water meters are used for?
Metering water consumption, detecting leaks in the system, metering certain fixtures and billing purposes.
A meter bypass must be installed in the meter is?
Larger than 1-1/4”
What is the smallest size of service pipe allowed?
3/4”
What is the requirement for size when servicing more than one fixture with the water heater?
3/4”
What are the 3 requirements for using the simplified method of water sizing?
- Separate water services
- The total developed length of this water system measured from the most or furthest fixture to the property line is not more than 90m.
- The minimum static pressure at the water service entry, usually the building isolation valve is not less that 200kpa.
The information needed for sizing water distribution system is?
Pressure at the building isolation, distance from the main to the farthest faucet.
The pressure at the curb cock will not be the actual pressure used for sizing because?
The minimum pressure at the building isolation must be atleast 200kpa.
When sizing the water service, you will?
Size is according to the total cold fixture units.
Residential instantaneous water heaters are designed for?
Low flow rates.
In gas fired hot water tank, the largest volume of hot water is located?
At the top due to the density factor.
Hot water tanks are usually rated for a maximum working pressure of?
150 psi
The electric hot water tank has?
An anode rod since it may be exposed to corrosive water.
Hot water tanks are sized according to the?
Number of building occupants
The lowest opening in a hot water tank is for?
Drain valve
The hot water tank dip tube is?
For directing the cold water down to the bottom of the tank.
The maximum temperature allowed in a hot water tank is?
210F or 99C
The discharge pipe on a temp. and pressure relief valve must drop down to within ______ of the floor.
12” or 300mm
An energy cut-off (ECO) can be used instead of?
A temperature relief valve.
A vacuum breaker on a bottom feed hot water tank Replaces?
The small hole drilled in the dip tube.
An indirect service hot water tank is usually heated by?
Hot water.
Upon entering an occupants home to unplug a floor drain, you notice that a cap has been placed on the hot water tank temperature and pressure relief valve, so you?
Inform the owner of the risk and ask to repair it
After completing an installation of a complete water distribution system you?
Flush all the lines, including the clothes washer and dishwasher lines.
Dual venting is a method of venting in which _______ trap seal(s) is/are protected by means of _______ vent pipe(s).
2 trap seals, 1 vent pipe.
Name 3 fittings that may be used for dual venting.
Double tee wye
Double wye
Side inlet tee wye (Bungalow fitting)
The waste pipes of dual-vented fixtures must connect at?
The same level.
The number of dual vents required for 16 similar fixtures is?
8.
True or False: Where dual venting is employed, the fixtures must be identical
False; The connection of the trap arms t the branch must be at the same elevation.
A flat vent is used when the vent must run _______ and _______ the flood level rim of that fixture.
Horizontal and Below
Two fixtures that use the flat vent are the ________ and the _______.
Kitchen sink and Bathtub.
When a flat vent is installed it must be equipped with a _______.
Cleanout.
The flat vent is sized as an ________ or _________ vent.
Individual or Dry vent.
The table that is used to size a flat vent is?
Table 2.5.7.1
A flat vent should change to the ______ position as soon as possible.
Vertical
True or False: There limitations on distance when using Table 2.5.7.1?
False
The correct term for a vertical rainwater pipe located inside a building is a?
Rainwater leader.
2 acceptable terms for rainwater pipes located outside a building are ________ and _________.
downspouts and rainwater leaders.
List 5 pipe materials that are acceptable for both above ground sanitary drainage and rainwater leaders.
ABS, PVC, CI, DWV Copper & Galvanized steel pipe.
Another name for an underground drainage system is?
Subsoil drainage
Weeping tile water preferably goes to the _______ instead of to the ________ sewer.
SOTRM SEWER instead of to the SANITARY sewer.
Name 5 methods for disposing of subsoil drainage.
Storm sewer, Combined sewer, Sanitary sewer, Sump pit, and Above ground (*on a splash pad, directed to a drainage ditch, directed to a catch basin)
When the weeping tile is to be connected to the sanitary building drain, a ________ and a _______ must be installed.
BACKWATER VALVE and a P TRAP must be installed.
A wet vent pipe acts as a/an _____ pipe and also as a/an ______ pipe.
WASTE pipe and also as a VENT pipe.
2 or more fixtures can be involved in a wet venting arrangement. When 3 or more fixtures are involved, the top fixture is considered t be __________ vented and the balance of the fixture in the group are considered to be _________ vented.
Dry Vented and Wet Vented
The primary purpose of wet venting is for?
Economy of piping.
A wet vent starts ________ of the first or highest connected fixture on a common vertical pipe.
Downstream
Yes or No: Do the fixtures involved in a wet venting arrangement need to be located on the same floor level?
No
The minimum size of a continuous vent is ?
1-1/4”
How is a wet vent sized?
Full size throughout.
Continuous vents are sized from table _______ and then cross referenced to table ______.
Table 2.5.8.3 and cross referenced to Table 2.5.7.1
The combined wastes from a lavatory and single compartment sink are used to wet vet a 3” water closet. The wet vent size should be ?
2”
The slope on a horizontal wet-vented waste pipe, 3” in size or smaller, is a minimum of?
1:50 or 1/4” per foot or 2%
When sizing the waste or soil pipe section between fixtures, using common vent, the pipe is classified as a/an ________ vent and is sized from table _____
An WET vent and sized from TABLE 2.5.8.1
When sizing the vertical portion of the wet vent, do not include the fixture unit load of the _______ connected fixture.
the LOWEST
To size a continuous vent, you must first determine the size of the vent according to table ______, then based on the largest trap size in the system, ensure that table _____ has been satisfied.
Table 2.5.8.3 and Table 2.5.7.1
The lowest connection on a vertical single story wet vent is?
Water Closet
Table 2.5.7.1 is used to size ?
All Vents.
A vent pipe that is used in conjunction with a circuit vent to provide additional air circulation between a drainage system is called a?
Relief Vent
A circuit vented branch is defined as the drainage piping between the ?
Relief vent and circuit vent.
A circuit vent connects to ?
The trap arm of the most upstream fixture
What is the maximum number of water closets that may drain into a circuit vented branch?
There is no maximum.
Where are circuit vented systems allowed to be installed?
Residential, Commercial, and High rise apartment buildings.
How are wet venting and circuit venting systems similar?
Both systems use the upper portion of a horizontal drainage pipe for venting multiple fixtures.
Is it permissible to drain 1-1/2” trap arms into a circuit vented branch that also serves 2” trap arms?
Yes, but only if the 1-1/2” trap arms are separately vented.
What is the maximum hydraulic load permitted to drain into a relief vent?
6 fixture units
What is the maximum hydraulic load permitted to drain into a circuit vent?
3 fixture units
What is the minimum size permitted for a circuit vented branch that serves 2” trap arms?
3”
What is the minimum size permitted for a circuit vented branch that serves only 1-1/4” trap arms?
2”
Which table is the National Plumbing Code is used to size a circuit vented branch?
Table 2.4.10.6B
What is the minimum size of a relief vent for a circuit vented branch that serves water closets?
1-1/2”
What is the minimum size of the wet portion of a circuit vent that has one lavatory draining into it, if the circuit vented branch serves water closet?
2”
Which Table in the National Plumbing Code is used to size circuit vents?
Table 2.5.8.3
When installing a relief vent on the horizontal portion of a circuit vented branch which of the following would be the best procedure?
Using a wye fitting with the outlet rolled above the horizontal centre line of the circuit vented branch.
Which article in the National Plumbing Code describes the requirements for circuit venting?
Article 2.5.3.1
Which article in the National Plumbing Code describes the restrictions on draining fixture into the circuit vent?
Article 2.5.4.5
Piping should be installed so their markings are __________ and ___________.
Facing up when installed in a trench and facing down when hung on hangers.
When installing pipe underground, the ditch should be _________________.
Smooth and without any high spots.
When placing any pipes under or through a foundation you should prevent the foundation from ____________.
Bearing any weight on the pipe.
When back filling a trench the first _______ mm should be done by hand using small compatible aggregate.
300mm
Can you use a sanitary tee on its back to connect on fixture drain to another?
No; A sanitary tee on its back can only be used to connect a dry vent.