PLUMBING SCIENCE Flashcards

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1
Q

what is strength

A

it is when martials can withstand heavy loads without breaking

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2
Q

what is the units of kelvin

A

k is the is unit

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3
Q

what temperature does water freeze

A

0 degrees Celsius

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4
Q

what is a pure metal

A

its when is extract from an ore

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5
Q

what type of water make the pipe corridor

A

soft water

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6
Q

types of non ferrous metal

A

aluminium/lead/zinc/tin

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7
Q

types of plastic

A

upvc/polypropylene/abs

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8
Q

what is heaviness in

A

the denseness of a material. a dense material will be heavy in relations to its size

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9
Q

what is calvanic corrosions

A

when two dissimilar metals are in contract with each other through
presence of an electrolyte

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10
Q

what degrees does water melt at

A

32 Celsius

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11
Q

what are the units of velocity

A

m/s

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12
Q

what is the unit of force

A

N

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13
Q

what is the formlour for mass

A

mass equal length times width times height equal volume in m3

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14
Q

what is the charge of proton

A

+1

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15
Q

what is the charge of neutron

A

0

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16
Q

what is the charge of electron

A

-1

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17
Q

what is a natural gas

A

is a gas mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting of primarily of methane

18
Q

what is a first class lever

A

a first class is one where fulcrum lies between the effort

19
Q

what are the units of pressure

A

pa

20
Q

what are the units of flow rate

A

m3/s

21
Q

how does limescale build up

A

Temporary hard water

22
Q

si unit for electrical current

A

ampere

23
Q

what is the fuse for a domestic appliance

A

13 amp

24
Q

how do you calculate heat capacity

A

kj/kg/0c

25
Q

what cause siphonage

A

increase in pressure

26
Q

What can limestone cause

A

Temporary hard water

27
Q

What is soft water

A

Water that had low minerals

28
Q

What does wras mean

A

Water regulations advisory scheme

29
Q

3 source of water

A

Rainwater surface water
Groundwater

30
Q

What is a reliable water source

A

Artesian wells

31
Q

What makes water “plumbo-solvent”?

A

Soft water with added CO2

32
Q

What system supplies water directly to all outlets without storage?

A

Direct cold water system

33
Q

What is the typical size of a rising main for most dwellings?

A

15mm

34
Q

What is fluid category 1 water classified as?

A

Wholesome water for domestic use

35
Q

In indirect systems, what should cold water cisterns provide?

A

Adequate storage capacity

36
Q

What material is commonly used for modern cold water supply pipes?

A

Medium-Density Polyethylene (MDPE)

37
Q

Who is responsible for maintaining the communication pipe?

A

Water undertaker

38
Q

In an indirect cold water system, which outlet is usually fed directly by the mains?

A

Kitchen sink

39
Q

What is the final stage of the water treatment process?

A

Disinfection

40
Q
A