Plumbing General Flashcards

1
Q

What are the (3) primary systems of a plumbing system?

A

Water supply, water heating, and drainage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How does city water typically reach a home?

A

Through a series of large pipes known as mains.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the purpose of a water meter?

A

To measure the amount of water used in a home for billing purposes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is the shut-off valve usually located?

A

Near the water meter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is one advantage of using city water?

A

Reliability of supply without the need for personal equipment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a disadvantage of well water?

A

Risk of groundwater contamination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the function of a well casing?

A

To form the body of the well and filter out dirt and rocks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does a pressure tank do in a well water system?

A

It pressurizes the water for distribution throughout the home.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How is hot water supplied to a home?

A

From a water heater connected to the main water pipe.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What energy sources can be used to heat water?

A

Electricity, gas, or solar energy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are stop valves used for?

A

To isolate sections of the plumbing for repairs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How can you temporarily shut off water to a faucet?

A

By turning off the stop valve under the sink.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the role of a central water heater?

A

To heat water for use in the home.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How does a water heater regulate temperature?

A

Using a built-in thermostat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why is it important to test well water regularly?

A

To check for bacteria and contaminants.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How does wastewater leave a home?

A

Through the drainage system.

17
Q

What are the (3) important parts of a drainage system?

A

Vents, traps, and clean-outs.

18
Q

What is the purpose of vents in a plumbing system?

A

To allow air into the drainage system for proper flow.

19
Q

How do traps prevent sewer gas from entering a home?

A

By holding water that blocks gas from backing up.

20
Q

What are clean-outs used for?

A

To access and clear clogs in the drainage system.

21
Q

What is a common cause of poor drainage?

A

Clogs in the pipes.

22
Q

How can homeowners prevent clogs?

A

By using strainers and avoiding pouring grease down the drain.

23
Q

Why should pipes be inspected regularly?

A

To identify leaks and prevent water damage.

24
Q

What is one way to winterize plumbing?

A

Insulating exposed pipes to prevent freezing.

25
Q

How often should a water heater be drained?

A

A couple of times a year.

26
Q

What are signs of a clog?

A

Slow drainage or gurgling sounds.

27
Q

What is a risk of using commercial drain cleaners?

A

They may damage pipes over time.

28
Q

How can you clear a clog in a trap?

A

By using the clean-out access.

29
Q
A