Plumbing and Sanitary Flashcards
Teflon, a white soft, waxy and non-adhesive polymer I used as a leak prevention material for pipes particularly galvanized iron pipes. It is placed between the threaded pipe end and fitting. What is the chemical name of Teflon?
Trifluoroethane
Polyethylene
Tetrafluoroethylene
Pentafluorocarbon
Tetrafluoroethylene
An Engineered material created through a patented procedure that bonds glossy porcelain-enameled metal to a structural composite through an injection moulding process, used particularly in manufacturing bathtubs. What is this patented material used in the market?
Xpelor
Dacron
Lucite
Americast
Americast
In a typical grease trap, what should be the correct arrangement of its inlet and outlet in its elevation?
The inlet should be higher than the outlet
The outlet should be higher than the inlet
Both inlet and outlet should be at the same elevation specifically at the upper section of the trap
Any elevation will do
The outlet should be higher than the inlet
A standard piping material used by the local water utility company to connect the water service pipe of any establishment to the water main. What is this plastic piping material?
Polyehtylene
When designing a septic tank, which of the following practices is not acceptable in so far as standard trade practice and code requirement is concerned?
Vents not necessary
Inlet pipe connected at the leaching chamber
No airspace between underside of slab and scum line
All of these
All of these
What material has that property that allows the smooth flow of wastewater due to its low flow resistance?
Plastic pipe
What kind of joint which utilizes heat as means of bonding monolithically plastic pipes and fittings of homogeneous composition?
Heat fusion joint
In a waste disposal system, one of the concerns of sanitary engineers and public health officials is the spread of disease caused by bacteria found in sewage. What type bacteria are present in feces excreted by man and animals?
Esscherichia coli
Which type of pump is commonly used to convey or remove storm or underground water from a pit? The unit is submerged under the water with the discharged connected above it and into the drain located at the street level.
Submersible pump
What kind of plastic fitting can be used to connect galvanized iron pipe to a plastic pipe directly without the use of a coupling?
Female adaptor
Using the rule of thumb in the design of a septic tank with the digestive chamber capacity of 4 cubic meters, what should be the liquid capacity of the leaching chamber?
2 cu.m.
When designing sanitary drainage system, what material specification should be specified when using polyvinyl chloride pipe?
Series 1000
In the abbreviation PEx, what does x stands for?
Cross linked
Pipes used in the plumbing industry are provided by manufacturers. The manufacturing of pipes is based on standards set by authorities and trade consultants. Which of the following sizes is not commercially available, hence, pipes of this size are commonly substituted with a larger one?
1 3/4 in.
Which among the following classes of galvanized pipes has the thickest wall section?
Schedule 80
Which of the following fixture combination can be technically considered a battery of fixtures?
4 urinals
Which of the following condition/s can cause of result to backflow?
Backpressure
Difference in elevation
Cross connection
All of these
All of these
Which of the following items is considered a fixture?
Floor drain
Bidet
Water closet
All of these
All of these
A check valve is a kind of backflow prevention device used in what system of plumbing?
Water supply system
Which type of valve is used on the water supply (shut off) portion of a lavatory?
Angle valve
What type of joint is used to connect sections of bell and spigot type of cast iron pipe?
Caulked joint
A cleanout is a fitting with a removable plate or plug placed along the drainage line in order to allow access to its interior for cleaning and de-clogging. Which type of cleanout is recommended for open-ceiling areas such as basement parking?
Ceiling cleanout
The following are examples of drainage fittings except:
Street tee
Which of the following parameters or factors can be used to size drainage pipes?
fixture unit valve
length of pipe
number and type of fixtures
all of these
All of these
Which of the following is a purpose in providing ventilation pipes in drainage system?
Prevent retardation of flow
Eliminate occurrence of positive and negative pressure inside pipes
Reduce deterioration of material due to exposure to sewage
All of these
All of these
To provide ample amount of water to residences or any other establishment, water of sufficient pressure must be provided by water utility company. What is the recommended pressure range should utility company provide in order to meet such requirement?
30-45 psi
A pop-up waste is a device or a mechanism that can be operated in order to prevent water from being drained when using the fixture. In what type of plumbing fixture can a pop-up waste be installed?
Lavatory
A standard contraption provided by manufacturers in a faucet is the installation of a sieve-like material at the orifice or outlet of a faucet. This device provides smoother flow of water. What is this faucet contraption?
Aerator
Which of the following features is not a specified feature of a water closet used or installed in public toilets?
Tank type water closet only
Why should an air gap be provided in a lavatory or a sink?
All of these
What is the required nominal pipe size lavatory fixture supply pipe?
10 mm
Plumbing fixtures are rated according to the amount of waste water it can discharge per nuit time. What term is it referred to?
Fixture unit
Which of the following terms denote gooseneck?
½ S-trap
Indirect waste pipe system is generally applied in what type of fixture?
Refrigerator waste
Vent pipes should be installed in the plumbing system in order to prevent _________.
Backpressure
Which type of sewage disposal system is considered most insanitary?
Cesspool
What is the recommended minimum size of water service pipe of a domestic (house) structure?
19mm
What design provision should be critically considered in the design and construction of a septic tank?
Manhole
Inlet and outlet
Airspace
All of these
All of these
Roughing-in includes the following items or components except:
Setting of fixtures
It is considered the art and science of installing in building pipes, fittings, fixtures and other appurtenances for bringing in water supply and removing wastes or waterborne wastes. What is it?
Plumbing
Which in the list is not a type of rigid plastic pipe?
Polybutylene
A stack is appropriately applicable to a vertical line of ____________.
Vent
Waste
Soil
All of these
All of these
Which in the list is a term not aptly used in sanitary drainage system?
Riser
Which of the following would logically have the least pipe size?
Fixture drain
A yoke is a type of ventilation used as an inter-connection betweenwhat sections or portions of plumbing system?
Vent stack and soil stack
A water main is generally and appropriately installed ___________.
At street side underneath pavement
In water treatment method, the process of removing some suspended matter from water by simply allowing time and inactivity to settle heavier suspended material. What is it?
Sedimentation
Waste water is discharged or removed from fixtures such as lavatory, mop sink, kitchen sink, floor drain, etc.
Grey water
Which of the following type of ventilation is used to provide air circulation for two traps placed back-to-back or side-by-side such as lavatories or urinals?
Unit vent
In water supply system, what is the average daily consumption per capita of water in residential or family dwelling unit? This value is used as a basis for estimating water demand to obtain capacity of tank and its dimenstions.
50-75 gals per capita per day
When designing and specifying sanitary pipes particularly plastic pipes, how are these pipes measured?
Nominal inside diameter
Upon initial inspection of plumbing system, what characteristic easily distinguishesauPVC (unplasticized polyvinyl chloride) sanitary pipe from a CPVC (chlorinated polyvinyl chloride) water supply.
Color
When servicing the water supply system of a group of fixtures it is necessary that a valve had been installed before so that this valve can be turned off thereby isolating this portion of the system from the rest without affecting the entire system. What kind of valve is usually used as an isolation valve?
Gate valve
Arrange size of sanitary drainages pipes from smallest to largest. This system of pipe arrangement is observed as a method of establishing which pie should be the smallest and the largest relative to flow of sewage.
Fixture drain, horizontal branch, stack and house drain
Recent development in water closet design resulted in design of water saver type toilets, what is the acceptable average consumption (flushing) of a water saver toilet?
6 liters per flush
What is the minimum drain pipe size of lavatory
32 mm diameter
In a cast iron or plastic sanitary drainage pipe, which part of such pipe receive the end of another pipe?
Hub or bell
A relatively new kind of piping material used in hot or cold water supply system installation it is colored milky white and can be joined by heat fusion process. What is this kind of pipe?
Polypropylene random co-polymer pipe
Water hammering usually occurs in high pressure water system due to pressure variation thereby causing that banging sound. Which device is used to prevent water hammering?
Air cap chamber
In medium to high rise buildings, a continuous recess on the wall or opening on the floor through which vertical pipes and stacks to different floors of a building. What do you call this opening?
Pipe chase