Plumbing 🔬 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 different groups of metals?

A

1.Pure metals
2.Alloys
3.Ferrous metals
4.non-ferrous metals

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2
Q

What is a ferrous metal?

A

Ferrous metals refer to any metal that contains iron, that means they don’t rust.

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3
Q

What are the two types of plastic?

A

Thermoplastics and thermo-setting plastic

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4
Q

What is the definition of hardness in plumbing science?

A

The resistance of material to being cut, deformed or bent.

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5
Q

What is compressive strength?

A

The maximum force a material can withstand when being crushed?

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6
Q

What is ductility?

A

The amount that a material can be pulled

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7
Q

What is the ph number for pure water?

A

7

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8
Q

What is the freezing point of water at sea level in degrees C

A

0

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9
Q

What are the 3 elements of the fire triangle?

A

Heat fuel and oxygen

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10
Q

What would decreasing the pipe size do to the flow rate and the velocity?

A

It would reduce the flow rate and increase the velocity

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11
Q

How is hard water formed?

A

Hard water is formed when water percolates through deposits of limestone

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12
Q

What do the letters DZ stand for on brass fittings?

A

De-zinced

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13
Q

What is density equal too?

A

It’s total mass divided by it’s total volume

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14
Q

What is an alloy?

A

Two metals that are mixed together

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15
Q

What is meant by the term calorific value?

A

The energy contained in a fuel or food

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16
Q

What is another way of measuring temperature?

A

Kelvin

17
Q

What is bar used for?

A

It is the unit that we measure water pressure with

18
Q

Is copper ferrous or non ferrous?

A

Non-ferrous

19
Q

Is lead ferrous or non ferrous?

A

Non ferrous

20
Q

What is torsion strength?

A

The maximum force a material can withstand when being twisted

21
Q

What are the two types of plastic used in domestic plumbing

A

Thermo and thermo-setting plastics

22
Q

What is galvanic corrosion

A

Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals are in contact with each other through the presence of an electrolyte

23
Q

What is the formula for pressure

A

Force divided by area

24
Q

What is the si unit for length

A

M

25
Q

What is the unit of power

A

The watt is the si unit for power

26
Q

The unit of heat is

A

Joules

27
Q

What is the freezing point of water in kelvin

A

273k

28
Q

What is the boiling point of water in kelvin

A

373k

29
Q

How much percent dose water expand by

A

10%

30
Q

What is conduction

A

Conduction occurs when when heat travels through a substance

31
Q

what dose soft water contain?

A

carbon dioxide

32
Q

how dose water become temporarily hard water

A

by passing through calcium carbonate

33
Q

is lpg heavier than air

A

yes

34
Q

what is SHC?

A

is the amount of heat required to change a unit mass of that substance by one degree in temp

35
Q

what is everything on earth made up of?

A

atoms

36
Q
A