Plumbing Flashcards
All premises intended for human habitation, occupancy or use shall be provided with a supply of pure and
wholesome water, Neither connected with unsafe water supplies Nor subject to hazards of backflow or back-siphonage.
Principle 1: clean water
Plumbing fixtures, devices and appurtenances shall be supplied with water in sufficient volume and at a pressure adequate to enable them to function satisfactorily and Without undue noise under all normal conditions of use
Principle 2: volume and pressure
Plumbing shall be designed and adjusted to use the minimum quantity of water consistent with proper performance & cleaning
Principle no.3
EFFICIENCY
Devices for heating and storing water shall be so d esigned and installed as to prevent dangers from explosion
through overheating
Principle no.4
EXPLOSION
Every building having plumbing fixtures installed and intended for human habitation, occupancy or use on premises abutting(adjacent to) a street, alley or easeme nt where there is a public sewer, shall be connected to the
sewer system
Principle no.5
SEWER
Each family dwelling unit on premises abutting on a sewer or with a private sewage -disposal system shall have at
least one water closet and one kitchen sink
Further, a lavatory and bathtub or shower shall be installed to meet the basic requirements of sanitation and
personal hygiene
Principle no.6
PLUMBING UNIT
Plumbing fixtures shall be made of smooth non-absorbent material, free from concealed fouling surfaces and Shall be located in ventilated enclosures
Principle no.7
VENTILATION
The drainage system shall be designed, constructed and maintained to safeguard against fouling , deposit of solids,
clogging and with adequate cleanouts so arranged that the pipes may be readily cleaned
Principle no.8
CLEANOUTS
All pipings of plumbing systems shall be of durable NAMPAP APPROVED materials,
free from defective workmanship , designed and constructed by Registered Master Plumbers to ensure satisfactory service
Principle no.9
NAMPAP
Each fixture directly connected to the drainage system shall be equipped with a water-sealed trap
Principle no.10
TRAP
The drainage piping system shall be designed to provide adequate circulation of air free from siphonage, aspiration(inhalation/suction) or forcing of trap seals under ordinary use
Principle no.11
AIR CIRCULATION
Vent terminals shall extend to the outer air and installed to preempt clogging and the return of foul air to the
building
Principle no.12
VENT TERMINALS
Plumbing systems shall be subjected to such tests to effectively disclose all leaks and defects in the workmanship
Principle no.13
TEST
No substance which will clog the pipes, produce explosive mixtures, destroy the pipes or their joints or interfere
Principle no.14
SEWAGE HARM
Proper protection shall be provided to prevent contamination of food, water, sterile goods and similar materials
by backflow of sewage. When necessary, the fixture, device or appliance shall be connected indirectly with the b uilding drainage system.
Principle no.15
CONTAMINATION