PLUMBING Flashcards
A 60 US gallon water heater weighs 52.5lbs when its empty. How much does it weigh when its full?
552.3lbs
60usgal x 8.33lbs/usgal = 499.8lbs
499.8lbs + 52.5lbs= 552.3lbs
What is installed either as part of a grease interceptor or immediatly at the inlet connection point to make it more efficient?
Flow control device
What would be the result of a partially plugged bypass orifice in a flushometer?
Long flush cycle
The inner dimmension of a grease interceptor measures 9’ long, 4’6” wide and 5’ deep with a required 20% free board. What is the liquid capacity in the interceptor in Imp gallons?
9’ x 4.5’ x 5’ = 202.5cubic feet
202.5cubicft x 0.8(20%) =162cubicft
162cubicft x 62.4lb/cubicft =10108.8lb
10108.8lb / 10impgal/lb = 1010.88impgal
When cutting borosilicate glass tube what lubricant should be used?
Water
What length of cast iron soil pipe should be removed when installing an MJ wye?
1/4” to 1/2” longer than the wye
What method, in addition to concrete thrust blocks, can be used to further restrain spigot PVC water service joints from seperating?
Serrated harnesses with lugs
What is the required flow rate for a system that has a total heat loss of 175000 BTU and a DELTA T of 15°F?
(175000 BTU/hr) / (8.33lb/usgal x 15°F x 1 BTU/lb/°F)
After units cancel
175000 (hr) / (8.33 (usgal) x 15)
175000 (hr) / 124.95 (usgal)
= 1400.56 USgal/hr
(1400.56USgal/hr) / (60min/hr)
= 23.3 GPM
What effect would a larger DELTA T have on an appliance?
BTU output would increase
- increase water temp
- decrease air temp
A hydronic heating system requires an in-line flow switch. Where would this type of switch be located?
Supply main
What is required when installing long, straight horizontal or vertical runs of copper domestic hot water piping?
Expansion joint
What is the ideal DELTA P for compressed air systems?
15 psi
Intercoolers are installed with which style of compressor?
On two stage compressors
Air intakes for compressor systems should be located where?
In the coolest place possible
The inspector can ask for a minimum of ___ fittings in a medical gas to be removed and inspected to see if there is oxidation present?
3
Where is the in-line high pressure sensor for a medical gas system located?
Downstream of the pressure regulator
Freeze packs are designed to work on ______ water
Standing
What is the minimun size of copper tube permitted for medical gas distribution systems?
1/2”
If performing hot work on a frozen line what must be done?
Re apply freeze pack to the site every 15 minutes
All medical gases must be tested for the purity of the gas. What concentration must those gases be at?
100% oxygen, nitrogen and nitrous and 21% for medical air
If you have a medical gas system with with an anticipated operating pressure of 125 psi what pressure test would it need to maintain to pass inspection?
- 5 psi for 24 hours
1. 5x operating
Which fixtures and appliances must be installed with a shut-off valve in a public building?
All fixtures and appliances
Private (residential) only requires water closet, building iso and hot water tank
What water treatment equipment is required if coliforms are detected in a water supply?
Chlorinator
If there is a pressure of 50 psi at street level, how high will the pressure lift water contained in a 2” veritcal water pipe?
50psi x 2.31psi/foot = 115.5’
A jet pump was seen operating properly at instllation. The installer properly set the cut in and cut out to 30-50psi. Months later the owner is seeing pressures as high as 70 psi before the pump shuts down. What is most likely the reason?
Obstructed or slightly kinked pressure switch tubing
What is the minimum size water service?
3/4”
Polybutylene piping should not come in contact with what?
Chlorine
What is your grade % if you have 216” of drop and 500’ of run?
500’ x 12” = 6000”
6000” / 216” = 0.036
0.036 x 100 = 3.6%
How many GPG does soft water have?
Less than 1 gpg (hardness)