PLTW Flashcards

1
Q

What does DNA stands for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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1
Q

What is a nucleotide?

A

Each building block of a DNA molecule

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2
Q

What are the components of a nucleotide?

A

Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate sugar, nitrogenous base

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3
Q

What are the complementary base pairing rules?

A

A goes to T
G goes to C

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4
Q

Which bases are purines? Which are pyrimidines? How they different?

A

A and G have 2 rings purines
T and C have 1 ring pyrimidines

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5
Q

Describe the structure of the DNA molecule

A

The DNA structure back bone is made out of sugar and phosphate. The shape of it is called a double helix (shape)

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