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Cardio Pulmonar > Pleureziile > Flashcards

Pleureziile Flashcards

1
Q

Ce este pleurezia?

A

Acumulare de lichid între foițele pleurale

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2
Q

Câți ml sunt în pleurezia decelabila clinic?

A

Peste 200ml
VN 7-14 ml

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3
Q

Ce valoare au proteinele totale în transudat și câte în exudat

A

Transudat <30g\l
Exudat >30g/l

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4
Q

Cauze de transudat

A

IC
Ciroza
Sdr nefrotic
Mixedem

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5
Q

Cauze exudat

A

Parapneumonice
Tumori
Embolie pulmonară
Colagenoze
TBC
pancreatită

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6
Q

Tabloul clinic al pleureziei

A

Durere - junghi toracic, unilateral , la baza
Respirație superficială
Tuse seacă ,iritativa
Dispnee
Matitate la percuție
Silentiul respirator

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7
Q

Ce facem paraclinic ?
Rx toracic
Toracocenteza - diferență exudat/transudat , maxim 1500ml,adm. albumine post procedură
Eco
Biopsia pleurală

A
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8
Q

Diagnosticul pozitiv

A

Sdr pleural + RX + examen lichid

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9
Q

Tratament

A

Bolii de bază
AB
Toracocenteza terapeutica

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10
Q

Când dăm AB ?

A

Pleurezii parapneomonica
Empiem pulmonar
Chimioterapie anti TBC

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Cardio Pulmonar (7 decks)

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