PLC Flashcards
PLC
Programmable logic controller
PAC
Programmable Automated controller
Analog
Range, Constantly On
Discrete
2 states, true/false , 1 / 0 , on or off
Which device is not an input device
- push button
- limit switch
-pilot light - proximity sensor
Pilot light
PLC Characteristics
-operated by plant engineers / maintenance personnel
-operated in industrial environments
- varies in temp. Vibration. Humidity.
- not affected by electrical noise
- no moving parts
PLC COMPONENTS
- processor unit
- microprocessor “brain”
- power supply
- converts 120-240 v ac to LV dc
- separate unit
- inputs /outputs
- inputs
- buttons , switches , sensors
- outputs
- motor starter coils , solenoid valve , light
- inputs
- programming device
- used to enter program into memory
- computer most common device
Types of I/O Devices
Discrete
- either on / off , open / close
- ex. limit switches , push buttons
Analog
- range of possible values
- ex. temperature , pressure sensors
PLCS ARE USED TO CONTROL
Process machinery
PLCS ARE USED TO CONTROL
Process machinery
PLCs are programmable for fast and easy changes in
Relay ladder logic
PLCs are designed to be used by
Electricians / technicians
- easy to program
I / O SECTION - CHANGES WHAT INTO WHAT
Changes voltage/current signal into logic level signal
- compatible w/ processor
- common v - 24VDC , 5VDC (TTL) , 120 VAC
I / O SECTION - DISCRETE INPUT MODULES PROVIDE
ON / OFF - buttons / switches to processor
- signal sent to output device based on program logic
WHAT IS A PROCESSOR
PLC