Play Theories Flashcards
Play occurs as a result of excess energy available to people after their basic needs of survival have been met.
Surplus Energy Theory
Play is created when fatigue occurs as a result of misuse or overuse of the body’s energy.
Recreation Theory
Play is an instinct which is practiced as a result of inherited factors.
Preexercise Theory
Play involves reenacting the elements inherent in the development of humankind. (Enacting lives of their ancestors)
Recapitulation Theory
Play results from an individual’s pent-up energies
Catharsis Theory
Play becomes a substitute outlet for desires and goals when other avenues to accomplish such goals are blocked.
Compensatory Theory
Individuals use of play to react and respond to personal needs, desires, and wishes.
Psychoanalytic Theory
Reality and play behaviour are molded by the child to fit each stage of cognitive development
Development Theory
Play behavior will be generalized to other settings and behaviours by the participant.
Generalization Theory
Individuals locus of control is a major determinant affecting the forms of play in which one is engaged.
Attribution Theory
Play involves the desire to strive, excel, master, and succeed.
Achievement-Motivation Theory
Play elements include a combination of complexity, novelty, and dissonance.
Optimal Arousal Theory
When one is actively engaged in an activity where the skills possessed are balanced to the challenge of the activity.
Flow Theory
Play allows participants an opportunity to experience new behaviours in a safe environment
Conflict-Enculturation Theory
Play results from the need of relaxation. Opposite of Surplus Energy Theory
Relaxation Theory
