Plato Flashcards

1
Q

rationalism

A

the primary source of knowledge is reason.

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2
Q

The prisoners according to plato

A

ordinary people in the world

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3
Q

the cave according to plato

A

empirical world

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4
Q

The chains according to Plato

A

the senses that trick us

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5
Q

the shadows according to plato

A

The shadows are every day experiences

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6
Q

The difficult acsent

A

The real world and the world of the forms

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7
Q

the sun

A

the highest of all forms the form of the good

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8
Q

the return to the cave plato

A

The philosopher is enlightened and feels a duty to tell the others.

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9
Q

The persecution given by the other prisoners

A

Philospher will be ridiculed for knowing too much outside the prisoners reality like Socrates in Anthens.

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10
Q

Theological interpretation of the cave

A

God is the full enlightenment in the sun, the person who escapes is the person who comes to Christ and he faces a journey of difficulty through this journey as he enters outside of the cave. The non-believers no longer believe the enlightened believer

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11
Q

Plato’s forms

A

The good, conceptist ideas such as love, physical living things, inanimate objects.

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12
Q

Forms explained

A

The ideal view of the world which the empirical world is based off from. such as a perfect circle

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13
Q

particulars

A

this is our world, finite object, flawed

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14
Q

Anemnesis

A

soul remembering knowledge from the world of the forms.

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15
Q

meno

A

Soccrates teaches a slave boy to do calculations questions begin with “is it not?”

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16
Q

Absolutist

A

Fixed ideas of good and bad

17
Q

what is the highest form

A

the form of the good

18
Q

what is the second form in the heirachy

A

The universal form

19
Q

what is the third form in the heirachy

A

physical living things

20
Q

what is the last form in the heirachy

A

inanimate things

21
Q

4 universal qualities in the forms

A

love, happiness, hope, joy

22
Q

The state of Flux

A

Series of constant change. Cannot step into the same river twice.

23
Q

Hume

A

we can create the idea of perfection in our minds.