PLATELET PRODUCTION, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Flashcards

1
Q

Platelet is ______ cells that circulate at a conc. of ________

A

Non nucleated
150-400x10^9/L

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2
Q

Platelet count is slight higher in ___ than in ____

A

Women
Men

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2
Q

Platelet count is slightly lower at the age older than

A

65 years

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3
Q

Primary hemostasis involves ______

A

Platelets

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4
Q

Secondary hemostasis involves ____

A

Coagulation factor

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5
Q

Tertiary hemostasis involves ___

A

Fibrinolysis

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6
Q

3 types of hemostasis

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

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7
Q

Platelets arise from what cell

A

Megakaryocyte (MK III)

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8
Q

1 MK III can create ____ platelets

A

2000 - 4000 platelets

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9
Q

Increase platelets results to

A

Thrombosis

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10
Q

Decrease platelets results to

A

Bleeding

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11
Q

Largest cells of BM

A

Megakaryocyte

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12
Q

MK III possess multiple chromosome copies called

A

Polypoid

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13
Q

Size of normal MK III in diameter

A

30 - 50 um

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14
Q

MK III accound for _____ % of all BM cells

A

0.5 %

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15
Q

Cell line where cells become bigger as they mature

16
Q

MK III do not undergo mitosis but instead it under go ___

A

endomitosis

17
Q

Common progenitor of platelets

A

Common Myeloid Progenitor

18
Q

3 stages of platelet production

A

Proliferative stage
Terminal Differentiation stage
Thrombopoiesis stage

19
Q

3 MG Progenitors

A

Burst Forming Unit - Megakaryocyte (BFU-Meg)
Colony Forming Unit - Megakaryocyte (CFU- Meg)
Light Density - Colony Forming Unit - Megakaryocyte (LD-CFU-Meg)

20
Q

MK I

A

Megakaryoblast

21
Q

MK II

A

Promegakaryocyte

22
Q

MK III

A

Megakaryocte

23
Q

Cells under Terminal Differentiation Stage

A

Megakaryoblast
Promegakaryocyte
Megakaryocyte

24
Q

Stage where in the MK III to Platelet process happen

A

Thrombopoiesis stage