Plate Tectonics Vocabulary

Question 1

Crust

Answer 1

The outermost shell of a rocky planet

Question 2

Mantle

Answer 2

Layer of molten rock between the crust and core

Question 3

Core

Answer 3

Made up of mostly Iron. Seperated into the outer core (molten) and inner core (solid)

Question 4

Tectonic Plate

Answer 4

The layer of rock that makes up the outer part of the Earth, including the crust and the mantle (lithospheric plates)

Question 5

Continental Drift Theory

Answer 5

The theory that continents gradually drifted over tie to their present positions.

Question 6

Asthenosphere

Answer 6

A thin layer of Earth, about 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantle and the crust.

Question 7

Convection Current

Answer 7

The process in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler, denser parts sink.

Question 8

Convergent Boundary

Answer 8

When two tectonic plates come together. (it’s a complicated relationship)

Question 9

Mountains

Answer 9

Uplift of crustal plates that form elevated landmasses

Question 10

Volcanoes

Answer 10

A vent of fissure in Earth’s surface through which magma and gases are expelled

Question 11

Divergent Boundary

Answer 11

When tectonic plates split apart.

Question 12

Transform Boundary

Answer 12

When tectonic plates slide past each other

Question 13

Fault

Answer 13

Breaks in the crust. The movement causes seismic waves which produces earthquakes.

Question 14

Mid-Ocean Ridge

Answer 14

A long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates.

Question 15

Subduction Zone

Answer 15

A place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts. Also forms a trench.

Question 16

Rift Valley

Answer 16

A long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates.