plate tectonics flash cards dew next friday from the 1 day of december

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1
Q

what is a lithosphere?

A

the outer layer of earth that consists of crust and rigid upper part of mantle

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2
Q

Asthenosphere what is it

A

it is between lithosphere and mesosphere and which teconic plates move on mantle

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3
Q

Mesosphere what is

A

it is between asthenoshere the outer core

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4
Q

Inner Core

what is it

A

it is the center of the earth and outer core is outer

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5
Q

Outer Core

A

before the inner core

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6
Q

Seismic Waves

A

they are what earthquakes produce and scientist use them to know how many layers of earth are

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7
Q

Oceanic Crust

A

it is the crust under the ocean

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8
Q

Continental Crust

A

is the crust under land

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9
Q

Density

A

the compactness of an object

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10
Q

Wegener

A

Alfred Wegner who wrote the hypothesis of continental drift

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11
Q

Continental Drift

A

the hypothesis that states the continents once made from one single continent and broke up and drifted to to their present location

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12
Q

Convergent Boundary

A

boundary formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates

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13
Q

Divergent Boundary

A

boundary between two tectonic plates that moving away from each other

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14
Q

Transform Boundary

A

boundary made by tectonic plates sliding past each other horizontally

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15
Q

Sea-floor Spreading

A

when new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises to top of earth and solidifies

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16
Q

Pangaea

A

supercontinent of all the countries and surrounded by a sea called panthalassa

17
Q

Laurasia

A

it one of piece of pangaea northern piece

18
Q

Gondwana

A

southern piece of Pangea after spliting

19
Q

Mesosaurus

A

a small aquatic reptile

20
Q

Glossopteris

A

a ancient plant species found on 7 continents