Plate tectonics & boundaries Flashcards

1
Q

Alfred Wegener

A

A German scientist who came up with the theory of continental drift

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2
Q

Pangea

A

A supercontinent containing all of Earth’s land that existed about 225 million years ago.

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3
Q

Tectonic plates

A

Large movable plates under the Earth’s surface.

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4
Q

Convection Currents

A

Circular currents in the mantle caused by the magma being heated by the core off the Earth.

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5
Q

Plate boundries

A

the edges of tectonic plates

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6
Q

Sea Floor Spreading

A

The process where new oceanic crust is formed.

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7
Q

Subduction

A

One plate going under another plate

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8
Q

Primary waves (P-waves)

A

Travel the fastest through the Earth and can move through the solid and liquid layers of the earth

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9
Q

Secondary waves (S-Waves

A

slower-moving, waves that can only travel through solids

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10
Q

Continental drift

A

Theory that all of the continents on Earth used to be joined as one giant landmass before drifting apart

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