Plate Tectonics Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of boundaries move towards each other

A

Convergent boundaries

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2
Q

What type of boundaries move away from each other

A

Divergent boundaries

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3
Q

What type of boundaries slide against each other

A

Transform boundaries

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4
Q

Molten rock is called

A

Magma

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5
Q

Transform boundaries make

A

earthquakes

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6
Q

Rocks rising up and down in the mantle

A

Convection current

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7
Q

Magma forced to the surface of earth

A

A volcano

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8
Q

What do you call a plate of a lower density sliding under the other

A

A subduction zone

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9
Q

What forms trenches

A

Subduction

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10
Q

What makes a subduction zone

A

Two plates with different density colliding

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11
Q

Where does the convection current live

A

The mantle

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12
Q

What do divergent boundaries make

A

A rift, and new crust

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13
Q

What do convergent boundaries make

A

Mountain ranges

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14
Q

Is the mantle solid?

A

NO! The Mantle is not sold

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15
Q

What is the Lithosphere

A

It is the crust and the upper Mantle

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16
Q

What forms when a oceanic and a continental plate converge

A

Becomes granite.

17
Q

What forms when oceanic crust diverges

A

mid ocean ridge

18
Q

Why is the ring of fire an area in the Pacific, where many earthquakes and volcanos happen

A

there are numerous tectonic plate boundaries along the edges

19
Q

How do earths tectonic (LIthosphere) plates move

A

convection current

20
Q

New crust is formed in the ocean at mid-ocean ridges. What does this do to the older rocks

A

Pushes older rocks to the side that causing seafloor spreading

21
Q

What evidence did Wegener find to support his theory of Continental Drift

A

matching ice sheets in Africa, Antarctica, SA, and Australia

22
Q

Why did other sciences not support Wegener’s theory of Continental drift.

A

he could not explain how the plates moved