Plate Tectonics Flashcards

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1
Q

Is the Inner core the hottest or coldest?

A

Hottest

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2
Q

What is the inner and outer core made out of?

A

Iron and Nickel

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3
Q

Which layer of the Earth is the widest?

A

Mantle

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4
Q

What is the very most outer layer of the Earth called?

A

Outer core

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5
Q

What is continental crust made of?

A

Rocks

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6
Q

What is oceanic crust made of?

A

Basalt

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7
Q

How thick is the oceanic crust?

A

0-15km

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8
Q

Is the oceanic crust thicker than the continental crust?

A

No as the continental crust is 30-75 km

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9
Q

What is the lithosphere?

A

A rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and the upper mantle

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10
Q

What is the asthenosphere?

A

The lower layer of the earth’s mantle, below the lithosphere, with relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection occurs

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11
Q

Do oceanic or continental crust have thicker crystals?

A

Continental crust

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12
Q

Which crystals are larger, oceanic or continental crust?

A

Oceanic crust

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13
Q

How thick is the oceanic crust’s crystals that form?

A

6-10km thick

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14
Q

How thick are the continental crust’s crystals that form?

A

30-50km

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15
Q

Is continental or oceanic crust more denser?

A

Continental crust

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16
Q

What is the tectonic plate theory?

A

The theory that the earth is made up of moving plates

17
Q

What is slab pull?

A

As the more dense plate sinks in the asthenosphere, it continues to pull the rest of the plate with it

18
Q
A