Plate Tectonics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the first layer if the earth

A

The crust

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2
Q

Waht is the middle of the earth called

A

The crust

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3
Q

What is the layer of the earth below the crust called

A

The mantle

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4
Q

What are the 2 parts of the core

A

Inner core and outer core

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5
Q

How thick can the crust potiencially be

A

5 to 70 kilometers thick

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6
Q

What is the crust made up of

A

Solid rock that has been broken down by tectonic plates

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7
Q

What is the mantle made up of

A

Semi molten rock(semi liquid rock)

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8
Q

What is another name of semi liquid rock or rock that can flow

A

Platic rock

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9
Q

What causes the mantle to move slow big circles

A

Comvection currents

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10
Q

How hot can the mantle get

A

Near 1000°c near the crust and 3700°c nearer to the core

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11
Q

True or false

The mantle is the thickest part of the earth

A

The answer is true

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12
Q

What is the outer core made up of

A

Semi liquid iron

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13
Q

How thick is the outer core

A

2300km thick

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14
Q

How hot is the outer core

A

3700°c to 5000°c

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15
Q

What does the outer core do

A

It produces the earth’s magnetic field

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16
Q

How does the outer core produce the magnetic field

A

Electrical currents flowing in the slowly moving in semi liquid iron generate the magnetic field since iron is magnetic

17
Q

How thick is the inner core

A

1250 kilometers