plate tectonics Flashcards
Crust
The outermost shell of rocky planet
Rift valley
A long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates
Mantle
layer of molten rock between the crust and core
core
made up of mostly iron.separated into the outer core (molten) and inner core (solid)
continental drift theory
The theory that continents gradually drifted oer time to their present positions.
tectonic plate
that makes up the outer part of the earth,including the crust and upper mantle (lithospheric plates)
Asthenosphere
A thin layer of earth about 150 miles thick at the boarder between the mantle and the crust.
Convection current
the process in which the hotter part of gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler, denser parts sink.
convergent boundary
When tow tectonic plates together.
mountains
uplift of crustal plates that from elevated landmasses