Plate Tectonics Flashcards
crust
The outermost shell of a rocky planet
Mantle
Layer of molten rock between the crust and core
Core
Made up of mostly Iron. Separated into the outer core
Tectonic plate
The lawers of rock that makes up of the Earth including the crust and upper
Continental drift theroy
The Theory That Continental gradually drifted over time to their prese
Asthenosphere
A thin layer of earth about 150 miles thick at the border between the mantle and the earth
Convection Current
The process in witch the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler denser parts sink
Convergent Boundary
When two tectonics plate come together
Mountains
Uplift of crystal plates that form elevated landmasses above land
Volcanos
A vent or fissure in Earths surface through which magma and gases are expelled
Fault
Breaks in the crust The movement causes seismic waves witch produces earthquakes
Mid-Ocean Ridge
A Long ridge of underwater volcanoes between to diverging Ocean plates
Subduction zone
A place one tectonic plate sinks under another
Rift Valley
A long narrow valley between two continental plates